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Method for seperating V W and Ti components from waste de-Nox catalyst

机译:从废脱硝催化剂中分离出钒和钛成分的方法

摘要

PURPOSE: A process for separating and recovering metals such as titanium, vanadium and tungsten from waste deNOx catalyst having principal constituents of titanium, vanadium and tungsten effectively and economically is provided. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises a step of selectively eluting vanadium and tungsten only in an aqueous solution phase from waste deNOx catalyst containing 70 to 90 wt.% of TiO2, 1 to 10 wt.% of V2O5 and 10 to 20 wt.% of WO3 through leaching process using at least one alkali solution selected from NaOH, KOH, NH4OH and Ca(OH)2 solutions, and recovering titanium oxide that is not eluted in a solid phase through filtering process; and a step of recovering the vanadium and tungsten eluted in the aqueous solution phase as vanadium oxide and tungsten oxide, wherein the vanadium and tungsten eluted in the aqueous solution phase are separated by precipitation, solvent extraction or a combination thereof, wherein concentration of alkali solution used in the leaching process is 0.1 N or more, and a consumption amount of the alkali solution is at least 2 times or more of a stoichiometrically required amount, and wherein the titanium oxide recovered in a solid phase is reused as raw material for deNOx catalyst, filler, building admixture or TiO2 photocatalyst raw material.
机译:用途:提供一种从废脱硝催化剂中有效,经济地分离和回收金属(例如钛,钒和钨)的方法。组成:该方法包括以下步骤:仅从水溶液中选择性地从含有70至90重量%的TiO2、1至10重量%的V2O5和10至20重量%的WO3的脱硝催化剂中洗脱钒和钨。通过使用选自NaOH,KOH,NH 4 OH和Ca(OH)2溶液中的至少一种碱溶液的浸提过程,并通过过滤过程回收未被固相洗脱的氧化钛。回收在水溶液相中洗脱的钒和钨为氧化钒和氧化钨的步骤,其中通过沉淀,溶剂萃取或其组合分离在水溶液相中洗脱的钒和钨,其中碱溶液的浓度浸出工序中使用的N为0.1N以上,碱溶液的消耗量为化学计量需要量的至少2倍以上,并且固相回收的氧化钛作为脱NOx催化剂的原料被再利用。 ,填料,建筑外加剂或TiO2光催化剂原料。

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