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Trench-isolated bipolar devices

机译:沟槽隔离双极型器件

摘要

In order to produce an electrical connection to an inner layer such as a bottom diffusion (103), which has a good electrical conductivity and is located inside a bipolar semiconductor device isolated by trenches (119) and which for example forms a subcollector of a NPN-transistor, a hole (157) in a trench is used. The hole is filled with electrically conducting material and extends from the surface of the device to the bottom diffusion (103), so that the electrically conducting material in the hole is in contact therewith. The hole (157) is made aligned with a sidewall of the trench (119) by using selective etching. The hole can be made at the same time as contact holes for metallization are made and then also be filled in the metallization step, to contact the bottom diffusion. For a lateral PNP-transistor the hole can be made as a closed groove constituting the outer confinement of the base area, passing all around the transistor. The outer sidewall of such a closed trench can, as seen from above, be bevelled by 45°, so that no inner corners having too small angles are found in the trench, what facilitates the filling with oxide.
机译:为了产生与底部扩散( 103 )之类的内层的电连接,该内层具有良好的导电性并且位于由沟槽隔离的双极半导体器件内部( 119 < / B>)(例如形成NPN晶体管的子集电极),则使用沟槽中的孔( 157 )。该孔填充有导电材料,并且从器件的表面延伸到底部扩散区( 103 ),从而使孔中的导电材料与其接触。通过使用选择性蚀刻,使孔( 157 )与沟槽( 119 )的侧壁对齐。可以在制造用于金属化的接触孔的同时制造该孔,然后在金属化步骤中也将其填充以接触底部扩散。对于横向PNP晶体管,可将孔制成一个封闭的槽,构成基极区域的外部限制,并在整个晶体管周围通过。从上方看,这种封闭的沟槽的外侧壁可以成45°倾斜,从而在沟槽中没有发现角度太小的内角,这有利于氧化物的填充。

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