Multi-leaf radiation attenuator for radiation therapy with verification system

摘要

A radiation therapy apparatus includes a compensator with moving leaves to attenuate a radiation beam and a compensator verification system to determine if the attenuating leaves are moving in accordance with desired position signals. Two radiation intensity monitoring chambers, one chamber on either side of a patient within a radiation beam, produce beam fluence data used by a computer to construct radiation absorption images and to evaluate the functionality of the compensator. The absorption image can be used for radiation dose verification and planning of suitable subsequent therapy sessions. The compensator may include a first plurality of radiation attenuating leaves and a second plurality of radiation attenuating leaves. The first plurality of leaves may be spaced with gaps between adjacent leaves within a radiation beam so that the leaves and the gaps there between divide the radiation beam into rays. The second plurality of leaves may be disposed directly under gaps in the first plurality of leaves so that each ray of beam can be occluded by a leaf in either the first or second plurality. The gaps eliminate interference between leaves; the staggering prevents radiation leakage between leaves. Each leaf, in both groups, may be moved between a first open state on one side of the beam, a closed state within the beam thus occluding one ray of the beam, and a second open state on the other side of the beam.