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Signal processor for 1-bit signals, comprising a nth order Delta-Sigma modulator

机译:用于1位信号的信号处理器,包括n阶Delta-Sigma调制器

摘要

A signal processor for 1-bit signals comprises a fifth order Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM) having an input 4 for receiving a 1-bit signal and an output 5 at which a processed 1-bit signal is produced by a quantizer Q. The quantizer Q receives a p-bit signal from a series of 5 signal integration stages. Each stage comprises a first 1-bit multiplier An coupled to the input 4, a second 1-bit multiplier Cn coupled to the output 5, an adder 6n which sums the outputs of the coefficient multipliers and an integrator 7n which integrates the output of the adder 6n. A final stage comprises a coefficient multiplier An+1 and an adder 6n+1. The adder 6n+1 sums the output of the coefficient multiplier An+1 and the output of the integrator of the preceding integration stage. The coefficients An and Cn are chosen to provide an overall attenuation of the input signal and of the quantization noise produced by the quantizer and also to provide a low pass filter which provides a compensating gain to the input signal. In this way the quantization noise outside the band of the input signal is reduced. Reduction of quantization noise enhances stability of the circuit and also allows several DSMs to be connected in series by preventing the build-up of excess noise which may compromise stability. IMAGE
机译:用于1位信号的信号处理器包括五阶Delta-Sigma调制器(DSM),其输入端4用于接收1位信号,输出5处由量化器Q产生已处理的1位信号。量化器Q从一系列5个信号积分级中接收一个p位信号。每一级包括耦合到输入4的第一1位乘法器A n,耦合到输出5的第二1位乘法器C n,对系数乘法器的输出求和的加法器6 n以及对积分器的输出进行积分的积分器7 n。加法器6n。最后一级包括系数乘法器An + 1和加法器6n + 1。加法器6n + 1将系数乘法器An + 1的输出与前一积分级的积分器的输出相加。选择系数An和Cn以提供输入信号和由量化器产生的量化噪声的整体衰减,并且还提供低通滤波器,该低通滤波器为输入信号提供补偿增益。这样,减少了输入信号频带外的量化噪声。减少量化噪声可以增强电路的稳定性,并且还可以通过防止过多的噪声积累(可能会损害稳定性)来允许多个DSM串联连接。 <图像>

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