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SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSION OF SEA CLUTTER IN RADAR IMAGE

机译:雷达图像中海杂波抑制的系统和方法

摘要

A method of sea clutter suppression in a radar image wherein a radar image is obtained (step 100) and for each pixel n of a total number N pixels (step 104), the brightness is determined (at step 106). Once this has been performed in respect of all N pixels another radar image is obtained and the process is repeated, until the radar, or at least the sea clutter suppression function, is switched off, at which point the process ends (step 116). In addition (after step 106), the average brightness change is calculated (at step 118) between pairs of subsequent updates for the same pixel n and the standard deviation of this average is also calculated (at step 120). The process then determines (at step 122) if the calculated standard deviation exceeds some predetermined threshold (say ± 1 σ) and, if so, this is recorded (at step 124) such that effectively the frequency with which new normalised brightness differences between pairs exceed the predetermined standard deviation threshold. At step 128 it is determined whether or not the recorded frequency exceeds same threshold value. If so, the pixel is identified as clutter-related and substracted from the image (step 134). At the same time, both the average brightness and standard deviation values are updated (at step 130) to take into account general condition variations.
机译:一种在雷达图像中抑制海杂波的方法,其中获得雷达图像(步骤100),并且针对总数为N个像素的每个像素n(步骤104),确定亮度(在步骤106)。一旦已经针对所有N个像素执行了此操作,则获得另一个雷达图像,并且重复该过程,直到关闭雷达或至少海杂波抑制功能,然后该过程结束(步骤116)。另外(在步骤106之后),针对相同像素n在成对的后续更新对之间计算平均亮度变化(在步骤118),并且还计算该平均值的标准偏差(在步骤120)。然后,该过程确定(在步骤122处)所计算的标准偏差是否超过某个预定阈值(例如,±1σ),并且如果是,则将其记录(在步骤124处),以使得有效地校正各对之间新的归一化亮度差的频率。超过预定的标准偏差阈值。在步骤128,确定记录的频率是否超过相同的阈值。如果是这样,则将像素识别为与杂波有关并从图像中减去(步骤134)。同时,平均亮度和标准偏差值都被更新(在步骤130)以考虑一般条件变化。

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