首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ACOUSTIC NOISES APPEARING AT INTERACTION OF ROTOR AND STATOR IN GAS-TURBINE ENGINE

METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ACOUSTIC NOISES APPEARING AT INTERACTION OF ROTOR AND STATOR IN GAS-TURBINE ENGINE

机译:抑制燃气轮机转子和定子相互作用时出现的噪声的方法和装置

摘要

FIELD: mechanical engineering; gas-turbine engines.;SUBSTANCE: method of attenuating acoustic noises, appearing in gas-turbine engine as a result of interaction of movable blades of rotor blade assembly and fixed blades of stator blade assembly located behind rotor blade assembly in direction of flow, comes to the following: acoustic counter-noise opposite in phase is created which is formed by delivering fluid medium under pressure into channel of gas passing through holes whose number is equal to number of fixed blades of stator blade assembly. Fluid medium is delivered under pressure in form of solid jets passing through holes at front of rotor blade assembly. Angular position of said holes is adjusted relative to fixed blade so that acoustic waves created at interaction of jets with movable blades be in counter phase to acoustic waves created at interaction of movable blades with fixed blades. Holes are made in ring and they can be turned around axis of rotation of engine rotor through angle at least equal to angular pitch between two adjacent fixed blades.;EFFECT: provision of attenuation of acoustic noise appearing in gas-turbine engine at interaction of movable blades of rotor blades assembly with fixed blades of stator blade assembly.;9 cl, 5 dwg
机译:领域:机械工程;实质:一种衰减声音噪声的方法,该噪声是由于转子叶片组件的可动叶片与位于转子叶片组件后面的定子叶片组件的固定叶片沿流动方向的相互作用而在燃气涡轮发动机中出现的达到以下目的:产生相位相反的声学反噪声,该噪声是通过在压力下将流体介质输送到穿过孔的气体通道中而形成的,该孔的数量等于定子叶片组件的固定叶片的数量。流体介质在压力下以固体射流的形式输送,该射流穿过转子叶片组件前部的孔。相对于固定叶片调节所述孔的角位置,以使在射流与可动叶片相互作用时产生的声波与在可动叶片与固定叶片相互作用时产生的声波反相。在环上开孔,可以绕发动机转子的旋转轴旋转至少等于两个相邻固定叶片之间的角节距的角度。效果:在燃气轮机中,当可动件相互作用时,可以减弱出现在发动机中的声音转子叶片组件的叶片和定子叶片组件的固定叶片。; 9 cl,5 dwg

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