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DEVICE micro-arc oxidation

机译:DEVICE微弧氧化

摘要

The invention relates to equipment for the electrolytic treatment of metals and alloys surface. Its task consists in obtaining oxide coatings to improve the heat resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of surfaces of parts and can be used in mechanical engineering, chemical, aerospace and other industries.; The apparatus comprises a source of micro-arc oxidation voltage is cycled 1 with two terminals, one of which is connected to the oxidizable workpiece 2, and the other - with the electrode 3.; The electrode 3 is made of titanium or stainless steel, is formed a tubular shape with the openings 4 in the side of the reaction surface of the electrode 5 3. Side electrode 5, the reaction surface 3 with the openings 4 positioned in the recess oxidizable member 2 formed its concave surface 6 with electrode 3 is placed on the concave surface parts oxidizable opornotsentriruyuschih by insulating elements 7 and 8, made of polyurethane, oxidizable space between the workpiece 2 and the electrode 3 forming T reaction zone 9 micro-arc oxidation process and filled forcibly circulating electrolyte supplied through the pipe system 10 into the cavity 11 from the top of the electrode 3. The geometrical form of the outer surface 5 of the reaction electrode 3 is formed such that the distance between the outer reaction electrode 3 and the concave surface 5 6 oxidizable surface of the workpiece 2 is the same at all points of the reaction zone 9.; Upper opornotsentriruyuschey element 7 is designed as a ring poleuretanovogo outer surface which contacts the concave surface 6 oxidizable member 2 and the inner - surface 5 with the reaction electrode 3, on the end surface of the polyurethane ring 7 is provided with holes to contain efflux pipe ends. Lower opornotsentriruyuschy member is made of polyurethane in the form of liner 8 to the convex part, whose shape corresponds to the concave portion 2. The upper parts oxidizable; part of the insert 8 has a base recess 12 for coaxially accommodating the base end of the electrode 3 with respect to the concave surface 6 of the oxidizable components 2.; The electrolyte solution is supplied through conduit 10 into the cavity 11 of the electrode 3, where Feedthrough 4 side of the reaction surface of the electrode 5 3 enters the reaction zone 9 micro-arc oxidation process, formed by the concave surface 6 oxidizable electrode parts 2 and 3.; Upper opornotsentriruyuschy member 7 is made of a polyurethane in the form of a ring which is transparent and thus allows to observe therethrough the process of micro-arc oxidation (burning electric arc).; The electrolyte from the reaction zone 9 via conduit 13 is pumped via pump 14 and cooled in heat exchanger 15, through conduit 10 re-enters the cavity 11 of the electrode 3 and the reaction zone 9.
机译:本发明涉及金属和合金表面电解处理的设备。它的任务是获得氧化物涂层,以提高零件表面的耐热性,耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,并可用于机械工程,化学,航空航天和其他行业。该装置包括一个微弧氧化电压源,其具有两个端子循环1,其中一个端子连接至可氧化工件2,另一个连接电极3。电极3由钛或不锈钢制成,形成为管状,在电极5 3的反应表面侧具有开口4。侧面电极5,具有位于凹口中的开口4的反应表面3可氧化。构件2的形成有凹面6的电极3通过由聚氨酯制成的绝缘元件7和8被放置在凹面可氧化的opornotsentriruyuschih上,工件2和电极3之间的可氧化空间形成了T反应区9的微弧氧化工艺并填充通过管道系统10供应的强制循环的电解液,使其从电极3的顶部进入腔体11。反应电极3的外表面5的几何形状形成为,使外部反应电极3与电极3之间的距离凹面5 6的工件2的可氧化表面在反应区9的所有点都相同;上部opornotsentriruyuschey元件7被设计为环形poleuretanovogo外表面,其与凹形表面6可氧化元件2和内表面5与反应电极3接触,在聚氨酯环7的端面上设有孔以容纳流出管。结束。下部opornotsentriruyuschy部件由衬里8形式的聚氨酯制成,凸面部分的形状与凹面部分2相对应。插入件8的一部分具有基部凹部12,该基部凹部12相对于可氧化成分2的凹面6同轴地容纳电极3的基部端。电解质溶液通过导管10供应到电极3的腔11中,其中电极5 3的反应表面的馈通4侧进入由凹面6可氧化的电极部分形成的反应区9微弧氧化过程。 2和3。上opornotsentriruyuschy构件7由透明的环形式的聚氨酯制成,因此可以通过它观察微弧氧化(燃烧电弧)的过程。来自反应区9的电解质通过导管13通过泵14泵送并在热交换器15中冷却,通过导管10再次进入电极3的腔11和反应区9。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU47009U1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2005-08-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20040102309U

  • 申请日2004-01-26

  • 分类号C25D11/02;C25D17/02;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 22:01:45

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