Method and apparatus to extract formant-based source-filter data for coding and synthesis employing cost function and inverse filtering

摘要

An iterative formant analysis, based on minimizing the arc-length of various curves, and under various filter constraints estimates formant frequencies with desirable properties for text-to-speech applications. A class of arc-length cost functions may be employed. Some of these have analytic solutions and thus lend themselves well to applications requiring speed and reliability. The arc-length inverse filtering techniques are inherently pitch synchronous and are useful in realizing high quality pitch tracking and pitch epoch marking.