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Method and apparatus for keeping containers for storing and transporting liquefied gas cold

机译:用于保持用于储存和运输液化气的容器的方法和设备为低温

摘要

Part of the liquefied gas is pumped out (18) and super-cooled in a heat exchange system (22) before it is re-injected into t tank (10). In addition, part of the evaporated gas (16) is extracted intermittently, compressed in a compressor (36) and injecte into the extracted liquid to form a mixture which is then fully liquefied and super-cooled in the heat exchange system. The heat exchanger is designed to treat a fluid that is mainly liquid on entry. The liquid/compressed gas mixture injected the heat exchanger is in molar ratio 50-100% liquid, preferably 70-100%. The system applies to several tanks, with the mixture b taken from at least one tank and re-injected into at least one tank after passing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger uses a cooling fluid such as gaseous nitrogen or the products from the tanks and cools the liquid/gas mixture by 1-20 degrees C, preferably 3-17 degrees C. An intermediate storage capacity for the super-cooled liquid (30) is placed betw the heat exchanger and a control valve (26). The super-cooled liquid is re-injected into the tank at the liquid level and/or the level. The liquefied gas is a gas which cannot be distributed in liquid form at 15 degrees C, whatever the pressure, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) or hydrogen. Alternatively the liquefied gas is liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The cooling liquid in heat exchanger can be polypropylene, a freon, an HCFC or the product in the tank.
机译:将一部分液化气抽出(18)并在热交换系统(22)中过冷,然后再将其重新注入t罐(10)。另外,部分蒸发的气体(16)被间歇地提取,在压缩机(36)中压缩并注入提取的液体中以形成混合物,然后在热交换系统中将其完全液化和过冷。热交换器设计用于处理进入时主要为液体的流体。注入热交换器的液体/压缩气体混合物的摩尔比为50-100%的液体,优选为70-100%。该系统适用于多个储罐,混合物b从至少一个储罐中取出并在通过热交换器后重新注入至少一个储罐中。热交换器使用诸如气态氮或罐中产品的冷却液,并将液/气混合物冷却1-20摄氏度,最好是3-17摄氏度。过冷液体的中间存储容量(30 )放在热交换器和控制阀(26)之间。将过冷的液体以液位和/或液位重新注入到储罐中。液化气是无论压力如何都不能在15摄氏度下以液体形式分布的气体,例如液化天然气(LNG)或氢气。替代地,液化气是液化石油气(LPG)。热交换器中的冷却液可以是聚丙烯,氟利昂,HCFC或罐中的产品。

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