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Polymers from block copolymerisable monomers and their use e.g. for the preparation of ionic conductors
Polymers from block copolymerisable monomers and their use e.g. for the preparation of ionic conductors
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机译:来自嵌段可共聚单体的聚合物及其用途例如用于制备离子导体
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摘要
Cross linkable polymer (I), prepared by starting with anion polymerization followed by a cation crosslinking. Cross linkable polymer (I), prepared by starting with anion polymerization followed by a cation crosslinking, of formula (A) nQ(Y1) p. Q : a bond, CO, SO 2or an organic radical with a valence (n+p) non-reactive with the agents initiating anion or cation polymerization e.g. 1-30C, alkyl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl (optionally substituted by oxa or aza); A : a radical reactive in anion polymerization; Y1 : a radical reactive in cation polymerization and non-reactive with an agent initiating anion polymerization; n : 1-3; and p : 1-6. Independent claims are included for: (1) a polymer (II) prepared by anionic priming of a comonomer (I) in which only (A) are built-in in polymer; (2) material (IV) with ionic conduction comprises (II) and at least a salt of formula (M n+X n-); (3) an electrochemical cell (V), where the electrolyte is made up at least partly by (IV); (4) a primary or secondary generating or high capacity electric power storage system for (V) comprising a negative electrode and a positive electrode, which comprises at least partly (IV); and (5) a modulation system (VI) of light comprising two supports, with of which at least a transparency, covered with a base conductor containing oxide of doped indium, tin or oxide and a layer of an electro chromed material and a counter electrode, where the electrolyte is (IV). M n+(in)organic or organometallic cation with n charges; and X : a monovalent anion, where two or more X are able to be whole by covalent chain or able to belong to the polymer chain.
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机译:通过阴离子聚合开始,然后进行阳离子交联而制备的可交联聚合物(I)。通过阴离子聚合开始然后进行阳离子交联而制备的式(A)nQ(Y1)p的可交联聚合物(I)。 Q:键,CO,SO 2或化合价(n + p)的有机基团,与引发阴离子或阳离子聚合的试剂不反应,例如1-30C,烷基,烷基芳基或芳基烷基(任选被氧杂或氮杂取代); A:在阴离子聚合中具有反应性的自由基; Y1:在阳离子聚合中具有反应性且与引发阴离子聚合的试剂不具有反应性的自由基; n:1-3;并且p:1-6。包括以下独立权利要求:(1)通过对共聚单体(I)进行阴离子引发而制备的聚合物(II),其中仅(A)内置在聚合物中; (2)具有离子传导性的材料(IV)包含(II)和至少一种式(M n +> X n->)的盐; (3)电化学电池(V),其中电解质至少部分地由(IV)组成; (4)用于(V)的一次或二次发电或高容量电力存储系统,其包括负电极和正电极,其至少部分地包含(IV); (5)一种光的调制系统(VI),其包括两个支撑物,至少两个支撑物具有透明性,所述支撑物覆盖有包含掺杂的铟,锡或氧化物的氧化物以及一层电铬材料和反电极的基础导体。 ,其中电解质是(IV)。 M n +>(n)个有机或有机金属阳离子,带有n个电荷; X:一价阴离子,其中两个或更多个X能够通过共价链完整或能够属于聚合物链。
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