MODULATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS INCLUDING OVERSAMPLING OF NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNALS AND DC OFFSET COMPENSATION

摘要

A NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNAL, SUCH AS A NARROWBAND FM SIGNAL, IS MODULATED IN A MODULATOR THAT MODULATES A WIDE BANDWIDTH SIGNAL, SUCH AS A CDMA SIGNAL, BY OVERSAMPLING THE NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNAL AND APPLYING THE OVERSAMPLED NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNAL-TO THE MODULATOR. BY OVERSAMPLING THE NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNAL, THE SAME FIXED LOW PASS FILTER CAN BE USED FOR BOTH THE WIDE BANDWIDTH SIGNAL AND THE OVERSAMPLED NARROW BANDWIDTH SIGNAL. ACCORDINGLY, DIFFERENT LOW PASS FILTERS OR SWITCHED LOW PASS FILTERS ARE NOT NEEDED. THE DC OFFSET THAT IS INTRODUCED BY THE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER AND/OR THE LOW PASS FILTER OF THE MODULATOR IS COMPENSATED, PREFERABLY IN THE DIGITAL DOMAIN, TO THEREBY REDUCE DC OFFSET WITHIN ACCEPTABLE LIMITS FOR THE MODULATION THAT IS BEING USED. MORE PREFERABLY, COMPENSATION IS PROVIDED BY SUBTRACTING FROM THE SAMPLED SIGNAL, A DIGITAL VALUE REPRESENTING THE DC OFFSET IN THE FILTERED ANALOG SIGNAL THAT IS INTRODUCED BY THE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER AND/OR THE LOW PASS FILTER. A SENSOR SENSES THE DC OFFSET IN THE FILTERED ANALOG SIGNAL. AN ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER IS RESPONSIVE TO THE SENSOR TO CONVERT THE SENSED DC OFFSET INTO A DIGITAL OFFSET SIGNAL. A SUBTRACTOR IS RESPONSIVE TO THE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER TO SUBTRACT THE DIGITAL DC OFFSET SIGNAL FROM THE SAMPLED SIGNAL AND TO APPLY THE SAMPLED SIGNAL MINUS THE DC OFFSET SIGNAL, TO THE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER. (FIGURE 3)