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A method for the production of 3 - l - menthoxypropan - 1,2 - diol

机译:生产3-l-薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇的方法。

摘要

A method for safely and efficiently producing high purity 3- l -menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and intermediates to be used in the method. As shown in the following reaction formula, 3- l -menthoxypropane-1,2-diol represented by the chemical formula (IV) is produced by adding l -menthol to a 1,2-epoxy-3-halogenopropane represented by the general formula (I) (wherein X represents a halogen atom) in an organic solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid, thereby producing a 1-halogeno-3- l -menthoxypropan-2-ol represented by the general formula (II), allowing the first intermediate to react with an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms to produce a 1-acyloxy-2-substituted-3- l -menthoxypropane represented by the general formula (III) and then hydrolyzing the second intermediate.
机译:一种安全有效地生产高纯度的3-1-1-薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇和该方法中使用的中间体的方法。如以下反应式所示,通过将1-薄荷醇加入由通式表示的1,2-环氧-3-卤代丙烷中,可制得化学式(IV)表示的3-1-1-薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇。 (I)(其中X代表卤原子)在路易斯酸存在下于有机溶剂中,从而制得由通式(II)表示的1-卤代-3-l-薄荷脑氧基丙烷-2-醇,允许第一中间体与具有1-5个碳原子的脂族羧酸的碱金属盐反应,以产生由通式(III)表示的1-酰氧基-2-取代的-3-l-薄荷脑丙烷,然后将其水解中间。

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