首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE BELLING OF SPRAY NOZZLES FOR AN AGRICULTURAL APPARATUS FOR SPREADING A PHYTOSANITARY OR FERTILIZING LIQUID

DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE BELLING OF SPRAY NOZZLES FOR AN AGRICULTURAL APPARATUS FOR SPREADING A PHYTOSANITARY OR FERTILIZING LIQUID

机译:检测用于传播植物检疫或施肥液体的农业设备的喷雾喷嘴的发声的装置

摘要

A first electrode (6) is placed inside the distribution circuit and the second electrode (7) is placed outside the circuit near the nozzle opening so it is immersed in the liquid jet projecting from the nozzle upstream of its dispersal, thus measuring the flow of liquid from the nozzle. The device has a distribution circuit (1, 5) for the liquid (2) from a reserve (3) to the nozzles (4). At least one pair of electrodes (6, 7) designed to be in contact with the liquid are placed at each nozzle and are attached to means of alarm (11) to signal when the nozzle is blocked. The first electrode is placed inside the distribution circuit using a fixed support with easily reversed connectors, placed between two of the circuit elements. The second electrode is directly attached to the nozzle near its opening. The nozzles are supplied with means of fixing the electrodes, with the first electrode protruding from the nozzle body at its end near the inside of the circuit and the second electrode is carried by the other end of the nozzle body. The electronic means of comparing the analog information from the electrodes and from the instructions are placed between the electrodes and the alarm, so it can send a signal to the alarm when a threshold signal is reached, obtained from the instructions recorded by the user onto a recording device (18) via a collector (16). The means of comparing are means of transcribing analog data relative to real variation in the liquid jet from the nozzles into digital form transmitted to the alarm. The means of comparing are associated with means of identifying each nozzle to inform the alarm which data is for which nozzle. These means of identifying the nozzle are sequential addresses for each nozzle defining their position in the spray assembly. The nozzles are grouped in sections by a respective inlet valve. The alarms and control units are placed at a control point together with data from the means of comparing, recording and identifying the nozzles. The electrodes are connected by wires to this control post, which also includes the means of data treatment. Alternatively, a number of treatment units are each placed near their respective groups of nozzles and data is transmitted to the control point through wires, fibre optics, or ultrasound, infrared or radio transmitters. The means of control is designed so when a group of nozzles is shut down by the operator, the alarm is not triggered spuriously by the apparent blockage of these nozzles.
机译:第一电极(6)放置在分配回路内部,第二电极(7)放置在回路外部靠近喷嘴开口的位置,因此将其浸没在从喷嘴喷出的上游喷射的液体射流中,从而测量流量。来自喷嘴的液体。该设备具有用于液体(2)从储备(3)到喷嘴(4)的分配回路(1、5)。设计成与液体接触的至少一对电极(6、7)被放置在每个喷嘴处,并且被附接到警报装置(11)以在喷嘴被阻塞时发出信号。第一电极使用固定支撑物放置在分配电路内部,固定支撑物具有易于反转的连接器,放置在两个电路元件之间。第二电极在其开口附近直接附接到喷嘴。喷嘴被提供有固定电极的装置,第一电极在靠近电路内部的一端从喷嘴主体突出,第二电极由喷嘴主体的另一端承载。用于比较来自电极和指令的模拟信息的电子装置位于电极和警报器之间,因此当达到阈值信号时,它可以将警报信号发送给警报器,该警报信号是从用户记录到指令中获得的记录装置(18)通过收集器(16)。比较装置是将模拟数据相对于从喷嘴喷出的液体的实际变化转录成数字形式的形式,然后传送给警报器。比较装置与识别每个喷嘴的装置相关联,以通知警报哪个数据是针对哪个喷嘴的。这些标识喷嘴的方法是每个喷嘴的顺序地址,这些地址定义了它们在喷涂组件中的位置。喷嘴通过相应的进气阀分段分组。警报和控制单元与来自比较,记录和识别喷嘴的数据一起放置在控制点上。电极通过导线连接到该控制柱,该控制柱还包括数据处理装置。或者,将多个处理单元分别放置在它们各自的喷嘴组附近,并将数据通过电线,光纤或超声,红外或无线电发射器传输到控制点。设计了控制装置,以便当操作员关闭一组喷嘴时,不会由于这些喷嘴的明显堵塞而虚假地触发警报。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2843279B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2006-05-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 FABRIGOULE SERGE;

    申请/专利号FR20020010229

  • 申请日2002-08-12

  • 分类号A01M7;B05B12;B05B12/08;B05B15/02;B05B15/50;G01P13;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 21:17:37

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号