The present invention relates to a method of constructing a bank in an environment-friendly way. The construction method of the present invention comprises the steps of forming a ground of an inclined surface or a bank of a creek, watercourse or river; sowing seeds in the ground and covering the ground with an anti-sweeping fabric which prevents the ground from being swept and can be decomposed after a certain time passes; covering a steel gabion on the anti-sweeping fabric; and driving a fixing member to the bank or inclined surface to firmly fix the steel gabion to the ground. The present invention is mainly characterized in that a cut area or a bank of a creek, watercourse or river can be rapidly and efficiently constructed without using crushed or broken stones as employed in the prior art.
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