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WIRE BONDING PROCESS FOR COPPER-METALLIZED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
WIRE BONDING PROCESS FOR COPPER-METALLIZED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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机译:铜金属集成电路的导线接合过程
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摘要
A robust, reliable and low-cost metal structure and process enabling electrical wire/ribbon connections to the interconnecting copper metallization of integrated circuits. The structure comprises a layer of barrier metal that resists copper diffusion, deposited on the non-oxidized copper surface in a thickness such that the barrier layer reduces the diffusion of copper at 250 DEG C by more than 80 % compared with the absence of the barrier metal. The structure further comprises an outermost bondable layer which reduces the diffusion of the barrier metal at 250 DEG C by more than 80 % compared with the absence of the bondable metal. Finally, a metal wire is bonded to the outermost layer for metallurgical connection. The barrier metal is selected from a group consisting of nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, and alloys thereof. The outermost bondable metal layer is selected from a group consisting of gold, platinum, and silver. IMAGE
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