The invention discloses a method and a system for authentication based on a wireless identification, and a wireless identification. The method comprises steps of: obtaining, by a mobile device, wireless tag information and connection configuration information from the wireless identification; establishing, by the mobile device, a connection with the server according to the connection configuration information, and transmitting, by the mobile device, the wireless tag information to the server; authenticating, by the server, the validity of the wireless tag information, and determining, by the server, an access right of the mobile device after the authentication is successful; generating, by the wireless identification, device signature information and forwarding it, by the mobile device, to the server; and authenticating, by the server, the validity of the device signature information, and canceling, by the server, the access right of the mobile device. The present invention provides an authentication system based on the wireless identification, wherein the server authenticates not only the wireless tag information, but also the device signature information generated by the wireless identification, thereby the system is of a higher security.
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