首页> 外国专利> Crystalline superfine particles, complex material, method of manufacturing crystalline superfine particles, inverted micelles, inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, inverted micelles enveloping crystalline superfine particles, and precursor superfine particles

Crystalline superfine particles, complex material, method of manufacturing crystalline superfine particles, inverted micelles, inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, inverted micelles enveloping crystalline superfine particles, and precursor superfine particles

机译:结晶超细颗粒,复合材料,制造结晶超细颗粒的方法,倒胶束,包裹前体超细颗粒的倒胶束,包裹结晶超细颗粒的倒胶束和前体超细颗粒

摘要

Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.
机译:能够根据应力的时间变化率发光并且将晶粒尺寸控制在5nm至100nm范围内的结晶超细颗粒与诸如树脂的另一种材料复合。通过使用分子的聚集体来制造结晶超细颗粒,所述分子即倒置的胶束在非极性溶剂中使表面活性剂分子的亲水基团向内取向并且使疏水基团向外取向,并且包含用于形成溶于水中的结晶超细颗粒的金属的金属离子倒胶束。或者,它们通过使用包封前体超细颗粒的倒胶束制造,其中前体超细颗粒被包埋在倒胶束内部的水中。所述结晶超细颗粒在待复合的另一种材料中的分散性优异,发射效率增强并且可用于制造透明应力发射材料。获得的复合材料用于制造人造发光毛发结构,人造发光皮肤,人造发光体,人造发光织物等。

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