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Organic thiol metal-free stabilizers and plasticizers for halogen-containing polymers

机译:不含卤素的聚合物的有机硫醇无金属稳定剂和增塑剂

摘要

Organic thiol compounds based on pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol are described herein. More specifically, the compounds of the present invention are mixed esters of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol having at least one sulfhydryl group and preferably a plurality of sulfhydryl groups as well as at least one non-thiol-containing group. The organic thiol compounds are utilized to plasticize and/or heat stabilize halogen-containing polymer compositions especially poly(vinyl chloride) compositions. The compositions are substantially free or free of metal-based stabilizers, Lewis acids and terpenes. The compounds of the present invention are ideally utilized in polymers normally susceptible to deterioration and color change which can occur during processing of the polymer or exposure of the polymer to certain environments and surprisingly also serve as excellent plasticizers.
机译:本文描述了基于季戊四醇和二季戊四醇的有机硫醇化合物。更具体地,本发明的化合物是具有至少一个巯基并且优选多个巯基以及至少一个不含硫醇的基团的季戊四醇和二季戊四醇的混合酯。有机硫醇化合物用于增塑和/或热稳定含卤素的聚合物组合物,特别是聚(氯乙烯)组合物。该组合物基本上不含或不含金属基稳定剂,路易斯酸和萜烯。本发明的化合物理想地用于通常容易变质和变色的聚合物中,所述变质和变色可在聚合物的加工过程中或在聚合物暴露于某些环境下发生,并且令人惊奇地还用作优异的增塑剂。

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