A flat-type single phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor (100) includes a rotor (120) rotatably fixed to a shaft (110) and having a permanent magnet (121) attached to a lower side thereof; a stator plate (120) installed below the rotor; a plurality of stator cores (140) installed on the stator plate to face (120) the permanent magnet, the stator cores including soft magnetic powder and arranged to be asymmetric with respect to a rotation radial direction of the rotor (110) so as to determine a rotational direction of the rotor; and a multiplicity of coils (150) each being wounded around corresponding one of the stator cores (140) to form a magnetic field toward the permanent magnet.
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