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METHOD OF SOIL MAINTENANCE IN SPACES BETWEEN ROWS OF PERENNIAL PLANTATIONS

机译:多年生植物行间空间内的土壤养护方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agriculture. Method provides soil preparation, following sodding of space between rows with natural or sow grasses and formation of uniform mulching layer. Mulching layer is formed by periodic grass mowing during whole vegetation period. Grass mowing is performed at variable height. Within spring period grass mowing is performed at height 10-15 cm. During summer period mowing height is reduced to 5-10 cm. Grass mowing within autumn and summer period with forecasted incessant or frequent rains is performed at height up to 2-4 cm. If grass height exceeds mowing height by 15 cm and more, mowed mass is milled. During the last mowing for season grass mass is delivered from mowing rotors to support-feed spindle of mower attached along full length of running clamping rolled up to soil agricultural background of space between rows with minimum stubble remains. Such technology allows for higher labile humus fractions content in space between rows soil due to increased vegetative organic chemistry delivered to surface and top layer of soil, for improved microclimate and raised biological activity of soils.;EFFECT: improved microclimate and raised biological activity of soils.;3 cl, 1 tbl, 9 ex
机译:领域:农业。;物质:发明是指农业。该方法提供了土壤准备,随后是用天然草或母草排在行与行之间的空间,然后形成均匀的覆盖层。覆盖层是在整个植被时期通过定期割草形成的。剪草的高度可变。在春季期间,在10-15厘米高的地方进行割草。在夏季,割草高度降低到5-10厘米。在秋季和夏季修剪草,预计持续不断或频繁下雨,高度不超过2-4厘米。如果草高超过割草高度15厘米或更多,则将粉碎的草料碾碎。在本季节的最后割草期间,草料从割草转子传送到割草机的支撑进给主轴,该割草机沿着连续运行的夹紧装置全长附接,直至残留在行间的土壤农业背景最小残茬。由于增加了传递到土壤表层和顶层的营养有机化学,这种技术可以使行间土壤之间的腐殖质含量更高,从而改善了微气候并提高了土壤的生物活性;效果:改善了微气候并提高了土壤的生物活性。; 3 cl,1 tbl,9前

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