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Use of 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine-N-oxyl radicals with long alkyl chains as polymerization regulators

机译:具有长烷基链的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶-N-氧基作为聚合调节剂的用途

摘要

The present invention relates to a polymerizable composition, comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer, b) a radical source capable of starting polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer and c) at least one compound of formula (I), wherein n is 1 or 2; R3, R4, R9, R10 are each independently of one another C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl or C2-C18alkinyl; or R3 and R4 and/or R9 and R10 form together with the linking carbon atom a C3-C12cycloakyl radical; R5, R6, R7, R8 are each independently of one another hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl or C2C18alkinyl; X is -O-, -O-C(O)-, -NR2- or -NR2-C(O)-; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl or phenyl; if n is 1, R1 is C8-C36alkyl, C8-C36alkenyl or C8-C36alkinyl; if n is 2, R1 is C10-C36alkylen, C10-C36alkenylen or C10-C36alkinylen. Further objects of the present invention are a process for polymerization and the use of compounds of formula (I) for the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
机译:本发明涉及一种可聚合的组合物,其包含a)至少一种烯键式不饱和单体或低聚物,b)能够引发烯键式不饱和单体或低聚物聚合的自由基源,以及c)至少一种式(I)的化合物,其中n为1或2; R3,R4,R9,R10各自独立地为C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基或C2-C18炔基; R3和R4和/或R9和R10与连接的碳原子一起形成C3-C12环烷基。 R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8彼此独立地是氢,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 2 -C 18烯基或C 2 C 18炔基; X为-O-,-O-C(O)-,-NR2-或-NR2-C(O)-; R2是氢,C1-C18烷基或苯基;如果n为1,则R 1为C 8 -C 36烷基,C 8 -C 36烯基或C 8 -C 36炔基;如果n为2,则R 1为C 10 -C 36亚烷基,C 10 -C 36烯基或C 10 -C 36炔基。本发明的进一步目的是聚合方法和式(I)化合物在烯键式不饱和单体聚合中的用途。

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