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FAST BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM BIO-SUBSTANCE WITH RADIO FREQUENCY HEATING

机译:射频加热从生物质中快速生产生物柴油

摘要

Methods of and systems for generating a bio-fuel from a bio-substance with the assistance of radio frequency heating are taught. In some embodiments, the system includes a reactant containing a bio-substance and an alcohol, a catalyst to be mixed with the reactant, and a radio frequency wave generator for generating a radio frequency wave to be applied to the bio-substance. The bio-substance comes from any appropriate sources including animal oils and fats, such as beef tallow. Alternatively, the bio-substance is able to come from a plant, a fungus, or a protist. One example would be canola oil. In some embodiments, the catalyst is a transesterification catalyst, a Lewis acid, or a Lewis base such as sodium hydroxide. In some embodiments, the alcohol is methanol. In some embodiments, the bio-fuel is bio-diesel.
机译:教导了在射频加热的辅助下从生物物质产生生物燃料的方法和系统。在一些实施例中,该系统包括:包含生物物质和醇的反应物;要与该反应物混合的催化剂;以及用于产生要施加到该生物物质上的射频波的射频波发生器。这种生物物质来自任何适当的来源,包括动物油和脂肪,例如牛脂。或者,生物物质可以来自植物,真菌或原生生物。一个例子是菜籽油。在一些实施方案中,催化剂是酯交换催化剂,路易斯酸或路易斯碱例如氢氧化钠。在一些实施方案中,该醇是甲醇。在一些实施方案中,生物燃料是生物柴油。

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