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Method and system for providing warnings concerning an imminent vehicular collision

机译:提供有关即将发生的车辆碰撞的警告的方法和系统

摘要

Method for transmitting a warning signal to a driver of a driven vehicle regarding an impending collision with a moving and/or stationary object in the vicinity of the driven vehicle. The method comprises the following steps of providing the driven vehicle with means for obtaining updated data regarding, position, velocity vector and predicted moving path of the objects; selecting a series of one or more time horizons having decreasing or increasing duration; for the longest of the selected time horizons: generating a linear velocity object (LVO) and/or non-linear velocity object (NLVO) of each of the objects; selecting a sampling time interval Δt, during which an LVO and/or NLVO is generated; determining a range of feasible velocity vector changes for the driven vehicle that are attainable within a performance time interval ΔT; repeatedly providing the driver, after each Δt, with information regarding feasible velocity vector changes for the performance time interval; sensing, estimating or assuming dynamic changes parameters representing the movement of the driven vehicle within the performance time interval, and whenever required, generating a warning signal with an escalating severity level that reflects the relative imminence of collision with the objects and that corresponds to the longest time horizon; repeating the steps above, while each time generating an updated LVO and/or NLVO for a subsequent sampling time interval, until reaching another selected time horizon which is shorter than a previously selected time horizon and another selected time horizon, until collision is unavoidable.
机译:将关于与即将行驶的和/或静止的物体在行驶的车辆附近的碰撞即将发生的警告信号发送给行驶的车辆的驾驶员的方法。该方法包括以下步骤:为驱动车辆提供用于获得关于物体的位置,速度矢量和预测移动路径的更新数据的装置;选择持续时间减少或增加的一系列一个或多个时间范围;对于最长的选定时间范围:生成每个对象的线速度对象(LVO)和/或非线性速度对象(NLVO);选择采样时间间隔Δt,在该采样时间间隔Δt期间产生LVO和/或NLVO;确定在性能时间间隔ΔT内可达到的,适用于被驱动车辆的可行速度矢量变化的范围;在每个Δt之后,向驾驶员重复提供关于在执行时间间隔内可行的速度矢量变化的信息;感测,估计或假设动态变化参数,这些参数代表在性能时间间隔内被驱动车辆的运动,并在需要时生成警告信号,其严重程度级别不断提高,反映出与物体碰撞的相对迫近性并对应于最长的时间范围重复上述步骤,同时每次为随后的采样时间间隔生成更新的LVO和/或NLVO,直到到达另一个选定的时间范围,该时间范围短于先前选定的时间范围和另一个选定的时间范围,直到不可避免发生冲突为止。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US7797107B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2010-09-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ZVI SHILLER;

    申请/专利号US20040571977

  • 发明设计人 ZVI SHILLER;

    申请日2004-09-05

  • 分类号G08G1/16;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:51:23

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