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PERFORATING GUN ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING PERFORATION DEPTH

机译:穿孔枪组件和提高穿孔深度的方法

摘要

A perforating gun assembly (110) for creating communication paths for fluidbetween a formation (114) and a cased wellbore (116) includes a housing, adetonator and a detonating cord (136).The perforating gun assembly (110)includes one or more substantially axially oriented collections of shapedcharges (122, 124, 126) each of which is operably associated with thedetonating cord (136). A perforation (152, 154) is formed in the formation(114) as a result of the interaction of jets (141, 142) formed upon thedetonation of at least two shaped charges (122, 126) that create a weakenedregion (148) in the formation (114) followed by the detonation of at least oneshaped charge (124) that forms a jet (150) that penetrated through theweakened region (148).
机译:射孔枪组件(110),用于创建流体的连通路径在地层(114)和带套管的井眼(116)之间包括壳体,雷管和导爆索(136)。射孔枪组件(110)包括一个或多个基本轴向定向的形状收费(122、124、126),每个收费与导爆索(136)。在地层中形成穿孔(152、154)(114)是由于在喷嘴上形成的射流(141,142)相互作用的结果爆炸至少两个聚能装药(122、126),它们会减弱地层(114)中的区域(148),然后引爆至少一个形成射流(150)的定型装药(124)穿过弱化地区(148)。

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