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The method and apparatus for conducting the process of structural transformations in the dry method MATERIAL BLANKS

机译:在干法中进行结构转变过程的方法和设备材料坯料

摘要

1. Installation (1) for carrying out the process of the structural transformation of the material blanks by a dry method, in particular for carrying out the process bainitic hardening dry method, having a quenching chamber (2) and the heating and / or cooling means for controlling the temperature prevailing in the working space of the quench chamber characterized in that the inner wall (5) of the quench chamber is at least partially a surface heating and / or cooling. ! 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating and / or cooling means, at least during quenching workpieces maintaining the temperature of the inner wall (5) at the level of the quench chamber, at least approximately corresponding to the desired temperature structural transformation in the material blanks. ! 3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there are provided means for maintaining a constant temperature in the working space (4) of the quench chambers (2). ! 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for maintaining a constant temperature in the working space (4) of the quench chamber (2) serves as a heating fluid, thermostated wall (5) defining a workspace (4) a quench chamber (2). ! 5. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for maintaining a constant temperature in the working space (4) of the quench chamber (2) serves as a gas flow through the working space (4) of the quench chambers (2). ! 6. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for maintaining a constant temperature in the working space (4) of the quench chamber (2) serves as a heating fluid, thermostated gas stream passing h
机译:1.具有淬火室(2)以及用于加热和/或冷却的设备(1),其用于通过干法进行坯料的结构转变的过程,特别是用于进行贝氏体硬化干法的过程。用于控制在骤冷室的工作空间中占主导的温度的装置,其特征在于,骤冷室的内壁(5)至少部分地是表面加热和/或冷却。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,至少在淬火工件期间,加热和/或冷却装置将内壁(5)的温度保持在淬火室的水平,至少近似对应于所需温度。材料坯料中的结构转变。 ! 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的设备,其特征在于,设置有用于在骤冷室(2)的工作空间(4)中保持恒定温度的装置。 ! 4.根据权利要求3所述的设备,其特征在于,用于在骤冷室(2)的工作空间(4)中保持恒定温度的装置用作加热流体,恒温壁(5)限定了工作空间(4)。淬火室(2)。 ! 5.根据权利要求3所述的设备,其特征在于,用于在所述淬火室(2)的工作空间(4)中保持恒定温度的装置用作通过所述淬火室(2)的工作空间(4)的气流。 )。 ! 6.根据权利要求3所述的设备,其特征在于,用于在骤冷室(2)的工作空间(4)中保持恒定温度的装置用作加热流体,经过h的恒温气流

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