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X-ray diffraction apparatus and the angle correction method in X-ray diffraction measurement
X-ray diffraction apparatus and the angle correction method in X-ray diffraction measurement
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机译:X射线衍射测量中的x射线衍射装置和角度校正方法
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摘要
PPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an angle correction method of an X-ray diffraction measuring method which enables a more accurate correction of the machine error of a goniometer than before. PSOLUTION: The intensity (ISBR/SB) of a diffraction line at every angle (2θ) of diffraction is measured in relation to a standard sample, an error (Δ2θ) at every angle (2θ) of diffraction is calculated from the comparison of the intensity (ISBR/SB) of the diffraction line with the intensity (ISBRtru/SB) of the real value of the standard sample, the error (Δ2θ) and a system error (Δ2θSB0/SB) are substituted for the formula: Δ2θSBm/SB=Δ2θ-Δ2θSB0/SBto calculate the machine error (Δ2θSBm/SB) at every angle (2θ) of diffraction, the intensity (I) of the diffraction line at every angle (2θ) of diffraction is measured in relation to a measuring sample, the angle (2θ) of diffraction and the machine error (Δ2θSBm/SB) calculated in relation to the measuring sample is substituted for the formula: 2θSBK/SB=2θ+Δ2θSBm/SBto calculate the calibrated angle (2θSBK/SB) of diffraction. Then, an equal interval angle (2θSBT/SB) of diffraction is set on the basis of the calibrated angle (2θSBK/SB) of diffraction and the intensity (I) of the diffraction line of the measuring sample is distributed to the equal interval angle (2θSBT/SB) of diffraction at a predetermined distribution ratio. PCOPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
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解决方案:测量相对于标准样品在每个衍射角(2θ)处的衍射线的强度(I R SB>),在每个样品处测量误差(Δ2θ)。根据衍射线的强度(I R SB>)与强度的实值(I Rtru SB>)的比较,计算出衍射角(2θ)。在标准样品中,将误差(Δ2θ)和系统误差(Δ2θ 0 SB>)代入公式:Δ2θ m SB> =&Delta; 2θ-δ2θ 0 SB>以计算在每个衍射角(2θ)处的机械误差(Δ2θ m SB>)相对于测量样品,测量衍射的每个角度(2θ)处的衍射线,衍射的角度(2θ)和相关计算出的机器误差(Δ2θ m SB>)将测量样品中的替换为公式:2θ K SB> =2θ+Δ2θ< SB> m SB>来计算衍射的校准角度(2θ K SB>)。然后,基于衍射的校准角(2θ K SB>)和衍射强度(I),设置相等的衍射间隔角(2θ T SB>)。测量样品的衍射线以预定的分布比率分布到相等的衍射间隔角(2θ T SB>)。