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Production of synthetic lubricant and lubricant base stock without dewaxing

机译:生产不脱蜡的合成润滑油和润滑油基础油

摘要

A lubricating base stock useful for forming lubricants such as a multigrade automotive oils, automatic transmission oils, greases and the like is prepared by hydroisomerizing a waxy hydrocarbon feed fraction having an initial boiling point in the 650-750 DEG F. range and an end point of at least 1050 DEG F., synthesized by a slurry Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis process. The hydroisomerization forms a hydroisomerate containing the desired base stock which is recovered, without dewaxing the hydroisomerate. The hydroisomerization is conducted at conditions effective to convert at least 67 wt. % of the 650-750 DEG F.+ waxy feed hydrocarbons to lower boiling hydrocarbons. When combined with a standard lubricant additive package, these base stocks have been formed into multigrade automotive crankcase oils, transmission oils and hydraulic oils meeting the specifications for these oils.
机译:通过加氢异构化起始沸点在650-750°F和终点的蜡状烃进料馏分,制备可用于形成润滑剂的润滑基础油,例如多级汽车油,自动变速箱油,油脂等。通过淤浆费-托烃合成方法合成的至少1050°F的催化剂。加氢异构化形成含有所需基础油料的加氢异构体,将其回收而无需使加氢异构体脱蜡。加氢异构化在有效转化至少67重量%的条件下进行。 650-750°F +蜡状进料烃的百分比,以降低沸点。当与标准润滑油添加剂组合使用时,这些基础油已制成符合这些油规格的多级汽车曲轴箱油,变速箱油和液压油。

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