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METHOD FOR SUPPORTING MINE WORKINGS WITH THERMAL STRENGTHENING OF UNSTABLE ROCKS

机译:不稳定岩石的热加固支持矿山作业的方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: method for supporting mine workings with thermal strengthening of unstable rocks involves drilling at the roof-to-bottomhole interface on each driving of vertical wells and in the section with them of inclined wells with the length exceeding the length of drivings by the value of the lock part of anchor, installation of anchors in them and engagement of vertical and inclined anchors with end parts at each driving. At that, one part of drilled wells is equipped with thermal elements providing the temperature at their combustion, which is enough for the required strengthening of rocks in the volume of solid mass section between neighbouring wells, and other part of wells is used for further support of mine working with anchors. Connection and interaction of inclined and vertical anchors between each other and with solid mass of rocks is provided by means of support angles and tension nuts.;EFFECT: improving reliability of use of rock bolting and increasing stability of mine workings at their development and support.;2 cl, 6 dwg
机译:技术领域:通过不稳定岩石的热强化来支持矿井工作的方法包括:在每口垂直井的驱动中,在井顶至井底的界面上以及在倾斜井段的长度超过井眼长度的部分中进行钻探。在每次驱动时,通过锚定件的锁紧部分的值进行驱动,将锚定件安装在其中以及垂直和倾斜锚定件与端部的接合。那时,钻井的一部分配备有热元件,以提供燃烧时的温度,该温度足以满足相邻井之间固相部分体积中所需岩石的加固要求,而井的另一部分则用于进一步支撑我的工作与锚点。倾斜角锚和垂直锚之间以及与岩石的整体质量之间的连接和相互作用是通过支撑角和张紧螺母实现的。效果:提高了锚杆使用的可靠性,并提高了矿井在开发和支撑过程中的稳定性。 ; 2 cl,6 dwg

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