首页> 外国专利> Multilayer film for the production of a decorated injection molded article, comprises a base body formed from a plastic injection mass, and a decorative element, which is arranged on a surface of the base body and includes several layers

Multilayer film for the production of a decorated injection molded article, comprises a base body formed from a plastic injection mass, and a decorative element, which is arranged on a surface of the base body and includes several layers

机译:用于生产装饰的注塑制品的多层膜,包括由塑料注射料形成的基体和布置在基体的表面上并包括几层的装饰元件

摘要

The multilayer film (1) for the production of a decorated injection molded article, comprises a base body formed from a plastic injection mass, and a decorative element, which is arranged on a surface of the base body and includes several layers (4, 5) providing decorative and/or protective layer for the injection molding article, where one of the layers is still not completely hardened in an areawise manner and is radiation-curable. The layer that is not completely hardened comprises aqueous UV-crosslinkable polyurethane resin dispersion or aqueous UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin dispersion. The multilayer film (1) for the production of a decorated injection molded article, comprises a base body formed from a plastic injection mass, and a decorative element, which is arranged on a surface of the base body and includes several layers (4, 5) providing decorative and/or protective layer for the injection molding article, where one of the layers is still not completely hardened in an areawise manner and is radiation-curable. The layer that is not completely hardened comprises an aqueous UV-crosslinkable polyurethane resin dispersion, an aqueous UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin dispersion or an UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin dissolved in organic solvent, which contains 30-40% of solid portions and has a viscosity of 25-75 mPa.s. The aqueous UV-crosslinkable polyurethane resin dispersion contains 50 parts of aqueous dispersion of polyurethane acrylate resin, 50 parts of aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin, 10 parts of water, 8 parts of isopropanol, 1 part of photoinitiator, 1 part of flow control agent, and 1 part of UV-stabilizer. The UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin dissolved in organic solvent contains 8 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 2 parts of ethanol, 22 parts of solution of polyacryl acrylate resin (60%) in butyl acetate, 1 part of pyrogenic silicic acid, and 1 part of photoinitiator. The aqueous UV-crosslinkable polyurethane resin dispersion or the aqueous UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin dispersion has a pH value of 6.7. The layer that is not completely hardened is completely and areawisely hardened during irradiation with electromagnetic UV-radiation and/or electron radiation. The energy required for the complete hardening of the layer that is not completely hardened by irradiation is a function of the temperature of the layer, where the required energy has a temperature of 75-85[deg] C and is 300-2000 mJ/cm 2. The multilayer film has a carrier (2), a release layer (3) arranged on the carrier, and a transfer layer (7) arranged on the side of the release layer turned away from the carrier. The transfer layer comprises several layers, where the layer that is not completely hardened is a protective lacquer layer providing the protective layer and/or a decorative layer providing the decoration. The layers of the transfer layer are 5-20 mu m thick, and the layer that is not completely hardened is formed as the protective lacquer layer with a thickness of 3-5 mu m. The multilayer film includes a deep-drawable substrate layer and a stamping foil mechanically fixedly arranged onto the substrate layer. The stamping layer has several layers, which are 20-50 mu m thick and is formed as the protective lacquer layer with a thickness of 15-40 mu m. Independent claims are included for: (1) a method for the production of a decorated injection molded article; (2) a device for areawise hardening a layer that is not completely hardened; and (3) a decorated injection molded article.
机译:用于生产装饰的注塑制品的多层膜(1)包括由塑料注射料形成的基体和布置在基体表面上并包括几层(4、5)的装饰元件。 )提供用于注塑制品的装饰和/或保护层,其中这些层之一仍未以区域方式完全硬化并且是可辐射固化的。没有完全硬化的层包括水性可UV交联的聚氨酯树脂分散体或水性可UV交联的丙烯酸树脂分散体。用于生产装饰的注塑制品的多层膜(1)包括由塑料注射料形成的基体和布置在基体表面上并包括几层(4、5)的装饰元件。 )提供用于注塑制品的装饰和/或保护层,其中这些层之一仍未以区域方式完全硬化并且是可辐射固化的。尚未完全硬化的层包括溶于有机溶剂中的可紫外线交联的聚氨酯树脂水性分散体,可紫外线交联的丙烯酸树脂水性分散体或紫外线可交联丙烯酸树脂,其固含量为30-40%,且具有一定的粘度25-75 mPa.s.紫外线可交联聚氨酯树脂水分散液包含50份聚氨酯丙烯酸酯水分散液,50份聚氨酯树脂水分散液,10份水,8份异丙醇,1份光引发剂,1份流量控制剂,和1份紫外线稳定剂。溶解在有机溶剂中的可紫外线交联的丙烯酸树脂包含8份甲乙酮,2份乙醇,22份聚丙烯酸酯丙烯酸树脂(60%)在乙酸丁酯中的溶液,1份热解硅酸和1份光引发剂。 UV可交联的聚氨酯树脂水性分散液或UV可交联的丙烯酸树脂水性分散液的pH值为6.7。未完全硬化的层在电磁紫外线辐射和/或电子辐射的辐射期间被完全地和局部地硬化。未被辐射完全硬化的层的完全硬化所需的能量是该层的温度的函数,其中所需的能量具有75-85℃的温度并且为300-2000mJ / cm 2>。多层膜具有载体(2),布置在载体上的剥离层(3)和布置在剥离层背离载体的一侧上的转移层(7)。转移层包括几层,其中未完全硬化的层是提供保护层的保护漆层和/或提供装饰的装饰层。转移层的厚度为5-20μm,并且未完全硬化的层形成为厚度为3-5μm的保护漆层。多层膜包括可深拉伸的基材层和机械固定地布置在基材层上的压印箔。压印层具有几层,其厚度为20-50μm,并且形成为厚度为15-40μm的保护性漆层。包括以下独立权利要求:(1)一种生产装饰的注塑制品的方法; (2)用于将未完全硬化的层区域硬化的装置。 (3)装饰的注塑制品。

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