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Synthesis of hydrazines on the basis of the sulfonic acid, hydroxylamine - o -.

机译:在磺酸羟胺-o-的基础上合成肼。

摘要

The present invention relates to a method of synthesis of a hydrazine by reaction of the amine corresponding to the hydrazine with the acid, hydroxylamine - o -, comprising the following successive steps: (a) the reaction of an excess of the amine with the hydroxylamine - o - sulfonic acid in aqueous medium, so as to form the hydrazine and of the sulfate of amine, (b) neutralization of the sulfate of amine formed in step (a) by the addition of at least 2 molar equivalents of sodium hydroxide with respect to the quantity of acid, hydroxylamine - o - sulfonic used in step (a), leading to the formation of sodium sulfate, (c) the solubilization of the sodium sulphate formed in step (b), (d) separation of the reaction medium obtained following step (c) in an aqueous phase and in an organic phase and the recovery of the organic phase, and (e) isolation of the hydrazine of the organic phase obtained in the preceding step, optionally followed by a step of purification of the hydrazine.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过使相当于肼的胺与酸羟胺-o-反应来合成肼的方法,该方法包括以下连续步骤:(a)使过量的胺与羟胺反应-在水介质中的邻磺酸,以形成肼和胺的硫酸盐,(b)通过加入至少2摩尔当量的氢氧化钠,中和步骤(a)中形成的胺的硫酸盐。关于酸的量,步骤(a)中使用的羟胺-邻磺酸导致形成硫酸钠,(c)步骤(b)中形成的硫酸钠溶解,(d)反应分离(c)在水相和有机相中继步骤(c)之后获得的介质,以及有机相的回收,以及(e)分离在先前步骤中获得的有机相的肼,然后进行纯化的步骤肼。

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