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HORIZONTAL HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CRYOGENIC COOLING WITH REPEATED CONDENSATION

机译:卧式换热器,用于反复冷凝的低温冷却

摘要

1. A cryogenic system containing:! - capacity (22, 24, 26) for liquid helium containing liquid helium (LH); ! - superconducting windings (20) of a magnet immersed in liquid helium; ! - a condenser (30) for re-liquefying helium vapor with a smooth surface (50, 50 ', 50 ") of the capacitor, on which helium vapor is re-condensed and which is periodically interrupted by an interrupt structure (52, 52', 52"), causing leakage from the condenser for re-liquefaction of liquid helium, which condenses on a smooth surface, without moving along the entire vertical length of this capacitor for re-liquefaction on its smooth surface and / or violate the thickness of the film of liquid helium formed on the surface of the capacitor For re-liquefaction. ! 2. The cryogenic system according to claim 1, in which the interruption structure includes a rib (52) and / or groove (52 ', 52 ").! 3. The cryogenic system according to claim 2, in which a smooth surface (50, 50 ', 50 ") of the re-liquefaction condenser (30) is generally cylindrical and arranged vertically, and said rib (52) and / or groove (52', 52") extend around a circle around the generally cylindrical surface of the re-liquefaction condenser. ! 4. The cryogenic system according to claim 2, in which the surface (50, 50 ', 50 ") of the condenser for re-liquefaction, generally made cylin and is oriented vertically, said rib (52) and / or groove (52 ', 52 ") being made spiraling around said generally cylindrical surface of the condenser for re-liquefaction.! 5. The cryogenic system according to claim 1, wherein a design that causes liquid helium to leave the surface of the capacitor for re-liquefaction,
机译:1.包含以下内容的低温系统! -容纳液态氦(LH)的液态氦的容量(22、24、26); ! -浸在液氦中的磁体的超导绕组(20); ! -冷凝器(30),用于用电容器的光滑表面(50、50',50“)重新液化氦气,在其上再冷凝氦气并通过中断结构(52、52)定期中断',52“),导致冷凝器泄漏而使液氦重新液化,该液氦凝结在光滑的表面上,而没有沿着该电容器的整个垂直长度移动而在其光滑的表面上重新液化和/或违反厚度电容器表面上形成的液氦膜的厚度,用于再液化。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的低温系统,其中,所述中断结构包括肋(52)和/或凹槽(52',52”)。3.根据权利要求2所述的低温系统,其中,光滑的表面(再液化冷凝器(30)的50、50',50”)是大致圆柱形的并且垂直布置,并且所述肋(52)和/或凹槽(52',52”)围绕围绕大致圆柱形的表面的圆延伸。 4.根据权利要求2所述的低温系统,其特征在于,所述用于再液化的冷凝器的表面(50、50',50”)通常为圆筒形,并且垂直定向,所述肋( 5.根据权利要求1所述的低温系统,其特征在于,使液体氦离开所述冷凝器的所述大致圆柱形的表面绕所述冷凝器的所述大致圆柱形表面成螺旋形以重新液化。电容器表面再液化,

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