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METHOD OF PRODUCING TERT-PENTENE(S) AND ALKYL C1-C2-TERT-PENTYL ETHER

机译:制备叔戊烯和烷基C 1 -C 2 -叔戊基醚的方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing tert-pentene(s) and/or alkyl C1-C2-tert-pentyl ether from mixtures of mainly C5-hydrocarbons, containing at least tert-pentenes, isopentane and an admixture of pentadiene(s), and C1-C2 alcohol, involving reaction of tert-pentene(s) with C1-C2 alcohol on a solid acid catalyst and extraction of products via rectification, characterised by that at least catalysed isomerisation of 2-methyl-1-butene into 2-methyl-2-butene [possibly in the presence of hydrogen] is carried out in the initial mixture, the formed mixture undergoes rectification and distillate is output, said distillate mainly containing isopentane, and a stillage residue mainly containing 2-methyl-2-butene, a portion of which preferably undergoes catalysed reaction with C1-C2 alcohol in ether synthesis zone(s), distillate is distilled out of the formed mixture, said distillate containing a mixture of unreacted C5-hydrocarbons with alcohol, which is further used to obtain ether(s), preferably by returning to the ether synthesis zone, and the stillage residue is output, said stillage residue containing alkyl C1-C2-tert-pentyl ether, which is collected as the product and/or undergoes catalysed decomposition and a mixture of pure tert-pentenes is extracted via rectification and removal of alcohol.;EFFECT: disclosed method virtually avoids the need to extract alcohol from mixtures with hydrocarbons and extraction thereof from the extract, where the need for basic equipment is at least twice less compared to existing methods.;9 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex, 3 dwg
机译:叔戊烯和/或烷基C 1 -C 2 -叔戊基醚的制备方法主要由C 5 -烃组成,至少包含叔戊烯,异戊烷和戊二烯的混合物,以及C 1 -C 2 醇,涉及叔戊烯与C 1 -C 2 醇在固体酸催化剂上反应并通过精馏萃取产物,其特征在于至少在初始混合物中将2-甲基-1-丁烯催化异构化为2-甲基-2-丁烯[可能在氢存在下],对形成的混合物进行精馏并输出馏出物,所述馏出物主要包含异戊烷,以及主要包含2-甲基-2-丁烯的蒸馏残渣,其一部分优选在醚合成区中与C 1 -C 2 醇进行催化反应馏出物从形成的混合物中蒸馏出,所述馏出物含有未反应的C 5-6烃与醇的混合物,优选进一步返回醚合成区,进一步用于获得醚,并输出釜馏物残余物,包含烷基C 1 -C 2 -叔戊基醚的釜馏残渣,将其作为产物收集和/或进行催化分解,并制成纯叔戊烯的混合物效果:所公开的方法实际上避免了从与碳氢化合物的混合物中提取醇以及从提取物中提取乙醇的需要,而基本设备的需求比现有方法至少少了两倍; 9 cl ,2汤匙,6吨,3载重吨

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