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extraction of anthocyanins from grape leaves by ethanol by using ultrasonic methods and the experience

机译:乙醇超声提取葡萄叶中花色苷的工艺及经验

摘要

the extraction of a secondary metabolite of type phenolic compound is traditionally by a solvent. however, the transfer material is affected by the cell wall of plants.to overcome this difficulty, several solutions have been proposed: pretreatment, such as the reduction of the size of the particles by grinding or by improvements in the conventional method of solvent extraction, such as the use of ultrasound, we have... in the present work udiu00e9e.our method is to deal with the plant material by sonication followed by maceration in a water bath shaker in order to maximize the extraction of monomeric anthocyanins from leaves of grenache noir (vitis vinifera l.) in two solvents ethanol and acid sulfureu x. we have opted for the approach of plant experience.technical parameters of us and us which have been studied (the concentration of solvent, time of sonication and the ph of the solvent. the comparison of the two techniques revealed an improvement in the response to our method.indeed, we found that our method gives consistently extracted concentrations of monomeric anthocyanins in excess of what has been achieved with the integration of the two solvents ethanol maceration and sulfur dioxide. this is variable in the operating conditions.
机译:传统上,通过溶剂萃取酚类化合物的次生代谢产物。为了克服这一困难,提出了几种解决方案:预处理,例如通过研磨或通过常规溶剂萃取方法的改进来减小颗粒尺寸,例如使用超声波,我们有...在当前工作中,我们的方法是通过超声处理然后在水浴振荡器中浸渍处理植物材料,以最大程度地从叶片中提取单体花色苷。在两种溶剂乙醇和酸sulfeu x中的黑色鼠尾草(vinitis vinifera l。)。我们选择了工厂经验的方法。我们已经研究了我们的技术参数(溶剂的浓度,超声处理的时间和溶剂的ph值。两种技术的比较表明,对我们的反应有所改善。实际上,我们发现我们的方法能够始终如一地提取出单体花色苷的浓度,这超过了两种溶剂乙醇浸渍法和二氧化硫的集成所达到的浓度,这在操作条件下是可变的。

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