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PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR RECOVERY OF RESIDUAL HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS IN THE CONVERSION OF NATURAL GAS TO LIQUID HYDROCARBONS

机译:天然气转化为液化石油气中残留卤代烃的回收过程和系统

摘要

Process and systems for converting lower molecular weight alkanes to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons that include recovery of residual halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., CH3Br) from higher molecular weight hydrocarbon products. A process comprises reacting at least gaseous alkanes and a halogen to produce at least a halogenation product stream, wherein the halogenation product stream comprises alkyi halides, hydrogen halide, and unreacted alkanes. The process comprises reacting at least a portion of the alkyi halides from the halogenation product stream in the presence of a catalyst to produce at least a synthesis product stream, wherein the synthesis product stream comprises unreacted methyl halide, higher molecular weight hydrocarbons, and hydrogen halide. The process comprises separating the synthesis product stream into a first stream comprising hydrocarbons having five or more carbons, a second stream comprising unreacted methyl halide, and a third stream comprising hydrogen halide and hydrocarbons having one to four carbons.
机译:将较低分子量的烷烃转化为较高分子量的烃的方法和系统,包括从较高分子量的烃产物中回收残留的卤代烃(例如CH 3 Br)。一种方法包括至少使气态烷烃与卤素反应以产生至少一种卤化产物料流,其中所述卤化产物料流包含卤代烷基,卤化氢和未反应的烷烃。该方法包括在催化剂存在下使来自卤化产物料流的至少一部分烷基卤化物反应,以产生至少一种合成产物料流,其中该合成产物料流包含未反应的卤代甲烷,较高分子量的烃和卤化氢。 。该方法包括将合成产物物流分离为包含具有五个或更多个碳的烃的第一物流,包含未反应的卤代甲烷的第二物流和包含卤化氢和具有1-4个碳的烃的第三物流。

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