Intelligent and Autonomous Energy Saving Method and System based on Space Partitioning

摘要

The present invention is the total space of the target architecture you want to reduce power and other energy that location, structure, and purpose and by logically divided in accordance with the convenience of management, collects information needed in order to reduce the energy level in the space obtained by dividing each space, and energy consumption of each space is made of the energy consumption and the use condition is that the purpose and effect of the energy used, and to track the consumption and determines whether or not the properly, make a decision to save energy autonomously, saves energy by operating the associated equipment or device, and a remote mechanism in accordance with a decision and the results of the inspection to reduce the amount of energy savings and reduce the amount of calculation and energy-saving strategies to assess the situation and the behavior of the energy used in the construction of intelligent autonomous continue to update and adapt the outgoing energy saving methods and systems according to the energy situation relates. space division based intelligent autonomous energy saving system of the present invention for this purpose is stored information about the energy consumption and the reduction takes place in a clearly shows the relationship between the divided space divided by the space, and space management to, the area of energy-saving target architecture for the entire area in the root node (root node), and its position and the entire space is divided into logical and hierarchical descendant nodes of the root node that is generated by the divided spaces depending on the application ( descendent nodes) in which the hierarchy of the tree data structure (tree data structure) to use this space represented by a tree (Space Tree) to define and, the space of each node in the tree represents a node space space (Node Space ) as defined, and each node location of the space is a space that represents the space, the space of the structure information, energy information equipment installed in the space, the space and the space in the user information using the energy, the energy usage of the space within the information such as the information necessary for energy management and defined as an object (object) having as its attribute (attribute) and, position in the architecture of the room space for each node, the mutual positions between the spaces, in the space position of the energy-related equipment, and to indicate the position of the people using the energy, the y axis pointing into the xy plane is set to true north floor of building 3-D reference coordinate system corresponding to the entire horizontal plane (Reference Coordinate), each by defining a Cartesian coordinate system (Cartesian coordinate system) of the three-dimensional space to a point in a convenient location on the display as the attribute for each space as the origin node to the superordinate space coordinate conversion in coordinate conversion coordinate 4 x 4 matrix ( denotes using Coordinate Transform Matrix), said each node to divide the space back to the virtual space of the unit cell (Unit Space Cell) having a predetermined size, the range of each node, space, light, or a group of the effective light one trillion people range, the effective heating of the effective detection range of the sensor, the effective range of the surveillance camera surveillance, estimated using a range of outlets, the effective range of conditioning air conditioning equipment, various power plants using a range of facilities, equipment placement range of various energy-related equipment, heating equipment beopwi, defined as a worker or resident in the building expected range of positions, and represented the space in the same range as the range of each parking space in the parking lot with a set (set) of cells which spatial coverage (Space Range), and the relationship between these spatial coverage and identified through the operation of the set of objects, such as copper or a car is expressed in a cell linked list of the (linked list) data structure, and manage energy-related equipment on the path to track down that path, which consumes energy provide a primary means of reasoning for the decision and implementation of the judgment of the situation and savings plans, and heating and cooling equipment that automatic ON / OFF and charge different rates depending on the time of day, water supply and drainage pumps and supply and exhaust fans and In the case of such power power, in addition to monitoring of the adequacy of the use condition whether maintaining the setting range of the automatic control in the vicinity of a boundary between the real-time charge time varies the power ON / OFF time of the installation, while switching to ON / OFF time of the plant ( Shift) to include a technique that allows reducing energy costs. addition to the configuration of the space division based intelligent autonomous energy saving system proposed by the present invention collects the basic information on the energy saving, and energy saving task keeping the central server to oversee the implementation of energy management, energy saving, energy saving, if you want to distribute the processing tasks, depending on the size of the target architecture includes a plurality of local energy management server that is connected to the central energy management server and a LAN or other network place, and the monitoring and management server of the other equipment of the building and also connected through a network, each central energy management server and the local energy management server, an additional collection and use conditions of the user location information and behavior of the energy-related equipment directly sensors and energy-related equipment and devices and appliances or the breaker switch for remote and local combined direct control over the power outlet and connect through wired and wireless communication protocols and PLC or data input and output devices. the central energy for The management server directly or each central energy management server from the energy management professionals basic information including basic information to be utilized for energy savings, including space division information for energy-saving target architecture, to collect and organize the information that is responsible, stop by over the Internet from energy management services company collects from a remote server that supports download. The central energy management server also power supplying energy via the Internet, city gas, is connected to the server of the energy supply companies, such as energy prices, load management information, bidding and bid information, energy use status information, such as energy exchange the information needed to reduce the cost. In order to implement space division based energy reduction method proposed in the present invention, the central energy management server collects the basic information and the knowledge required reduction for energy saving and energy, and central energy management to oversee general administration tasks, full real-time energy use contextual information gathered and collected by the central state information collection unit energy use and to provide energy-related status information at a higher level that requires each local energy management server , central energy management server is reviewing whether the energy adequacy of equipment and utensils used for each energy facility that govern, and switch or circuit breaker operation for energy-saving decisions for saving energy, without causing your discomfort directs, and performs its fulfillment center energy-saving task of checking the results section and energy managers and energy to the energy situation and the information on the scale of the energy cost savings configured to separate the graph chart of concentric scale sector (Sector Graph) gives to display in real-time using, and having a central administrator or user of energy manager interface to receive and process the input provided. each local server energy with respect to the space and equipment, and the equipment and utensils in charge, Basic information directly or collect energy from the central administration server to a central server with knowledge and energy use and exchange information on the situation and the local energy management to oversee the creation and management of energy-saving task the other agents in the local server, you need to reduce and general management, and use of the local energy situation information collecting unit that collects real-time information on energy use situation, and determine the appropriateness of the energy situation, operation of equipment and instruments and devices for saving energy, without causing inconvenience of energy users The energy savings and local task execution unit to check the implementation of the results down command, the information on energy use and with energy and energy savings for energy managers to identify the size chart of concentric grid using graph gives you configure sectors represented in real time , under the input of energy to the user or administrator having a local user interface provided for processing energy. to execute the program for performing the work portion enema perform each task is provided in the central energy management server and the local energy management server subject to generate a form of the intelligent agent process (process) or the thread (thread) for, for processing the parts work in a distributed and parallel. the space division based intelligent autonomous energy-saving system according to the present invention; According, the total space of the target structures to reduce energy and whether or not the logical partition hierarchically according to their location and purpose, and the energy for each divided space consistent with the intended use and purpose of the energy consumption and how properly judging by the track and save energy, while systematic and user-friendly benefits of energy can effectively save energy. ;