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Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes

机译:从富铁金属氯化物废物中回收金属铁和氯值的电化学方法

摘要

An electrochemical process for the concurrent recovery of iron metal and chlorine gas from an iron-rich metal chloride solution, comprising electrolysing the iron-rich metal chloride solution in an electrolyser comprising a cathodic compartment equipped with a cathode having a hydrogen overpotential higher than that of iron and containing a catholyte having a pH below about 2, an anodic compartment equipped with an anode and containing an anolyte, and a separator allowing for anion passage, the electrolysing step comprising circulating the iron-rich metal chloride solution in a non-anodic compartment of the electrolyser, thereby causing iron to be electrodeposited at the cathode and chlorine gas to evolve at the anode, and leaving an iron-depleted solution, which is recirculated, at least in part, to the iron-rich metal chloride solution. The iron-rich metal chloride solution may originate from carbo-chlorination wastes, spent acid leaching liquors or pickling liquors.
机译:从富铁金属氯化物溶液中同时回收铁金属和氯气的电化学方法,包括在电解器中电解富铁金属氯化物溶液,该电解器包括阴极室,该阴极室配有阴极,该阴极的氢超电势高于氢的高电势。铁并包含pH值低于约2的阴极电解液,配备有阳极并包含阳极电解液的阳极室和允许阴离子通过的隔板,电解步骤包括在非阳极室中循环富铁金属氯化物溶液在电解槽中,铁被沉积在阴极上,氯气在阳极上放出,剩下贫铁溶液,该溶液至少部分再循环到富铁金属氯化物溶液中。富含铁的金属氯化物溶液可能来自碳氯化废物,废酸浸液或酸洗液。

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