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Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) current cell with shadow differential transistors for output impedance compensation

机译:带有阴影差分晶体管的数模转换器(DAC)电流单元,用于输出阻抗补偿

摘要

An equalized-impedance shadowed current cell can be arrayed in a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) or other converters or applications. The Equalized-impedance shadowed current cell has primary differential transistors in parallel with shadow differential transistors that have gates driven inversely to gates of the primary differential transistors. A shadow current from the shadow differential transistors is much smaller than a primary current switched by the primary differential transistors. Cell current is not switched off to zero but to the shadow current. The ON state and OFF state impedances of the current cell may be matched during circuit design so that the impedance is the same regardless of digital input values. The Width and Length of the shadow differential transistors are adjusted so that overall output impedances for the ON and OFF states of the current cell are matched. Since output impedance is input code independent, high-speed performance is improved.
机译:可以在数模转换器(DAC)或其他转换器或应用中排列均衡阻抗的阴影电流单元。均衡阻抗阴影电流单元具有与阴影差分晶体管并联的初级差分晶体管,其栅极反向驱动至初级差分晶体管的栅极。来自阴影差分晶体管的阴影电流远小于由初级差分晶体管切换的初级电流。电池电流不会被关闭为零,而是被关闭到影子电流。在电路设计期间,电流单元的导通状态阻抗和截止状态阻抗可以匹配,从而无论数字输入值如何,阻抗都相同。调整阴影差分晶体管的宽度和长度,以使当前单元的导通和关断状态的总输出阻抗匹配。由于输出阻抗与输入代码无关,因此可以提高高速性能。

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