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Alpha composition, polyol omega-polyester, alpha composition, polyamine omega-polyester and polyolefin polyester composition

机译:α成分,多元醇ω-聚酯,α成分,多胺ω-聚酯和聚烯烃聚酯组合物

摘要

Integrated processes of preparing industrial chemicals starting from seed oil feedstock compositions containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acid esters, which are essentially free of metathesis catalyst poisons, particularly hydroperoxides; metathesis of the feedstock composition with a lower olefin, such as ethylene, to form a reduced chain olefin, preferably, a reduced chain -olefin, and a reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester, preferably, a reduced chain ,-unsaturated acid or ester. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be (trans)esterified to form a polyester polyolefin, which may be epoxidized to form a polyester polyepoxide. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reduction to produce an ,-hydroxy acid or ,-hydroxy ester, which may be (trans)esterified with a polyol to form an ,-polyester polyol. Alternatively, the reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reductive amination to produce an ,-amino acid or ,-amino ester, which may be (trans)esterified to form an ,-polyester polyamine.
机译:从包含一种或多种基本不含有复分解催化剂毒物,特别是氢过氧化物的不饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸酯的种子油原料组合物开始制备工业化学品的综合方法;使原料组合物与低级烯烃,例如乙烯进行复分解反应,以形成还原链烯烃,优选还原链烯烃,和还原链不饱和酸或酯,优选还原链不饱和酸或酯。还原的链不饱和酸或酯可以被(反)酯化以形成聚酯聚烯烃,其可以被环氧化以形成聚酯多环氧化物。还原的链不饱和酸或酯可经还原加氢甲酰化以产生α-羟基酸或α-羟基酯,其可与多元醇(反式)酯化以形成α-聚酯多元醇。可选择地,还原的链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原胺化被加氢甲酰化以产生α-氨基酸或β-氨基酯,其可以被(反式)酯化以形成β-聚酯多胺。

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