The present invention discloses a bracket for supporting a brick wall and a structure for constructing the brick wall using the same. The disclosed structure for improving construction efficiency and preventing heat loss conveniently fixes the improved bracket to a bearing wall using a concrete nail, wherein the bearing wall is attached with an insulating material. The bracket of the present invention consists of: a flat plate part which is placed between bricks and has multiple through-holes filled with cement mortar; and an awl part which is extended from the flat plate part, has a front end shaped into a cap of which the center has a through-hole which the body of the concrete nail penetrates, and has a mounting groove into which the barrel of a nailing machine is inserted. In the structure of the present invention, the awl part is placed to be in contact with the bearing wall after being driven into and penetrating the insulating material by an artificial force transmitted to the barrel inserted into the mounting groove. In the structure of the present invention, the concrete nail inserted into the barrel is hit by a ram so that the body of the concrete nail is driven into the bearing wall after penetrating the through-hole of the awl part, the head part of the concrete nail is held on the periphery of the through-hole, and then the awl part is fixed to the bearing part. In the structure of the present invention, the flat plate part of the bracket is protruding outside the insulating material and placed between the bricks to fill the through-holes with the cement mortar, and the hole of the insulating material is filled with the cement mortar or a sealing member after being penetrated by the bracket.
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