Useful novel iridium catalyst complex is provided in the dehydrogenation of alkanes . The iridium complex comprises a metal iridium benzimidazolyl -containing ligands are coordinated . The nitrogen atom of the benzimidazolyl -containing ligands coordinated to the iridium atom , can be formed NCN pincer ligand complex . In another form , the dehydrogenation reaction to convert alkanes to olefins , the iridium complex may be used without good or cocatalyst to be used with a cocatalyst . Reaction can be carried out in a closed system or open system , and can be carried out in liquid or gas phase .
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