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Flotation capsule system and methods for pulling a pull top tube.

机译:浮选囊系统和用于拉动顶管的方法。

摘要

A tube buoyancy can system for tensioning a top tension riser. In some embodiments, the system includes a tubular can coupled to the top tension riser and a pressurized gas system configured to selectably inject pressurized gas into the tubular can. The tubular can includes an enclosed upper end having at least one closeable opening therethough, an open lower end configured to allow seawater to flow freely into and out of the tubular can, and an inner surface extending therebetween. The inner surface is devoid of structural obstructions which substantially inhibit the free flow of seawater through the lower end. When the opening is open, the tubular can is ballasted by seawater. When the opening is closed and pressurized gas is injected into the tubular can, the tubular can is de-ballasted of seawater.
机译:管浮力罐系统用于张紧顶部张力提升器。在一些实施例中,该系统包括联接到顶部张力提升器的管状罐和构造成将加压气体选择性地注入到管状罐中的加压气体系统。管状罐包括封闭的上端,该封闭的上端具有至少一个可关闭的开口;开口的下端构造成允许海水自由地流入和流出管状罐,以及在其间延伸的内表面。内表面没有结构上的阻碍,该阻碍基本上抑制了海水通过下端的自由流动。当开口打开时,管状罐被海水压载。当关闭开口并将加压气体注入到管状罐中时,将管状罐中的海水压载。

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