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an eco-friendly integrated aquaculture approach

机译:生态友好型综合水产养殖方法

摘要

Spirulina is used as food supplement for human and animáis including fishbecause of its high nutritional valué. Spirulina is delivered as. dried pellets and / or powder for human as well as animal consumption. This mode of delivery has been verifíed to be less efficient due to loss of protein on drying. The current invention focuses on delivering spirulina in a live form, which will help in growth of these microalgae in the pond ecosystem by utilizing the existing carbón and nitrogen source produced from fish feces. Delivery of spirulina was done by blending 100 g harvested live spirulina (15% drymass) with viscous gelatin solution made from dissolving lOOg of gelatin in one liter of hot water. Gelatin is an edible substanceused in preparation of food producís. It is also acts as a stabilizing agent, thickener and texturizer. The blended mixture of live spirulina and gelatin is converted into jelly, by keeping it at temperature below 20 °C. This jelly mixture can be stored at 16 °C for at least 3 months. For field application, live spirulinajelly will be dissolved in water and sprayed into 1 acre of aquaculture pond. The fish feces containing inorganic and organic elements (nitrogen and carbón) were utilized by spirulinajelly for their growth, there by maintaining the equilibrium in the ecosystem of pond and thus forbidding the accumulation of these elements. Further, the spirulinajelly acts as a feed supplementfor fish, wherein it reduces feed consumption by 13% of DORB (ÍDeoxy rice brán) and 12% of pellet feed. On consumption ofspirulina jelly as feed supplement, the fishes wére found to gain weight by 5% in comparison to fishes found in control pond containing spirulinajelly less than 14%.
机译:螺旋藻因其高营养价值而被用作人类和动物(包括鱼类)的食品补充剂。螺旋藻原封不动。供人类和动物食用的干燥颗粒和/或粉末。由于干燥过程中蛋白质的损失,这种递送方式已被证实效率较低。本发明集中于以活体形式递送螺旋藻,这将通过利用从鱼粪中产生的现有碳酮和氮源来帮助池塘生态系统中这些微藻的生长。通过将100g收获的活螺旋藻(15%干质量)与由将100g明胶溶于一升热水制成的粘性明胶溶液混合,来完成螺旋藻的递送。明胶是一种可食用的物质,用于制备食品。它也可以用作稳定剂,增稠剂和纹理化剂。通过将活螺旋藻和明胶的混合温度保持在20°C以下,将其转变为果冻。这种果冻混合物可以在16°C下保存至少3个月。对于田间应用,将活螺旋藻溶解在水中并喷入1英亩的水产养殖池中。螺旋藻利用鱼粪中的无机和有机元素(氮和卡宾)进行生长,从而维持池塘生态系统中的平衡,从而禁止这些元素的积累。此外,螺旋藻还可以作为鱼类的饲料补充剂,从而将饲料消耗量减少13%的DORB(脱氧米糠)和12%的颗粒饲料。食用螺旋藻果冻作为饲料补充剂后,发现这些鱼的体重增加了5%,而在对照池中,螺旋藻果冻中的鱼少于14%。

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