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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDENSING VAPOUR PHASE OF METALS AND OTHER ELEMENTS

机译:冷凝金属和其他元素汽相的方法和装置

摘要

The present invention concerns the condensing of vapour phase compounds or elements, typically metals such as magnesium, obtained by reduction processes. These include metallothermic and carbothermic processes. There is described a method for condensing a metal vapour comprising: providing a gas stream comprising the vapour, passing the gas stream into a condensing chamber via a nozzle which has an upstream converging configuration and a downstream diverging configuration so that the metal vapour accelerates into the nozzle and expands and cools on exiting the nozzle thereby inducing the vapour to condense to form a beam of liquid droplets or solid particles in the condensing chamber, wherein the beam of droplets or particles is directed to impinge onto a liquid collection medium surface. Apparatus for performing the method is also described.
机译:本发明涉及通过还原方法获得的气相化合物或元素,通常是金属如镁的冷凝。这些包括金属热过程和碳热过程。描述了一种用于冷凝金属蒸气的方法,该方法包括:提供包含蒸气的气流,使该气流通过具有上游会聚构造和下游发散构造的喷嘴进入冷凝室,以使金属蒸气加速进入冷凝室。喷嘴并在离开喷嘴时膨胀并冷却,从而引起蒸汽冷凝以在冷凝室中形成液滴或固体颗粒束,其中液滴或颗粒束被定向撞击在液体收集介质表面上。还描述了用于执行该方法的设备。

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