The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring an eye disease-causing factor, the method comprising: irradiating a fundus of a subject with light; Receiving reflected light from the fundus of the subject; Analyzing the received light by Raman spectroscopy to calculate a Raman shift of the component to be measured; And confirming whether or not the eye disease-inducing factor is found by using Raman shift of the measurement object component.
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