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METHOD OF OBTAINING SUBSTANCES OF THE DIESEL FRACTION, WHICH HAVE THE IMPROVED PROPERTIES OF FLOWABILITY HUMS COLD

机译:获得改善的可燃性腐殖质特性的柴油馏分中的物质的方法

摘要

1. A method (10) providing a substance diesel fraction (42), having improved flow properties in the cold, comprising the steps of: providing (12) a paraffinic feedstock (15) of the diesel fraction; obtaining (14) an intermediate flow (20) of a product containing a predetermined organosoedineny amount of oxygenate feedstock paraffin diesel fraction; ikontaktirovaniya (22) intermediate stream with a catalyst in the dewaxing process conditions under which oxygen organosoedineniya chemically interact with the dewaxing catalyst to convert a portion of n-paraffins in the intermediate product to isoparaffins, while reducing to a minimum cracking diesel fraktsii.2 substance. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing (12) a paraffinic feedstock (15) comprises supplying diesel fraction paraffinic feedstock diesel fraction comprising n-paraffins and oxygenates organosoedineniya, and wherein the step of obtaining (14) the flow (20) of the intermediate portion comprises removing organosoedineny oxygenate feedstock of paraffinic diesel fraction, while maintaining it in a predetermined amount of oxygen organosoedineniy.3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined amount of oxygen organosoedineny, continuing in a paraffinic feedstock (15) of the diesel fraction contains from 200 to 2000 ppm by weight kisloroda.4. A method according to claim 2, wherein the step of feeding a paraffinic feedstock (15) includes obtaining diesel fraction paraffinic feedstock diesel fraction of biovozobnovlyaemogo istochnika.5. A method according to claim 2, wherein the step of feeding a paraffinic feedstock (15) of the diesel fraction incl
机译:1.一种方法(10),提供一种在寒冷条件下具有改善的流动性的物质柴油馏分(42),包括以下步骤:提供(12)柴油馏分的链烷烃原料(15);和获得(14)包含预定有机含氧量的含氧化合物原料石蜡柴油馏分的产物的中间物流(20); ikontaktirovaniya(22)在脱蜡工艺条件下用催化剂形成的中间物流,在该条件下,有机氧有机碱与脱蜡催化剂发生化学反应,将中间产物中的一部分正链烷烃转化为异链烷烃,同时将裂化柴油​​fraktsii.2物质减至最少。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,提供(12)链烷烃原料(15)的步骤包括供应柴油馏分,链烷烃原料柴油馏分包含正链烷烃和有​​机物氧化橡胶,并且其中获得(14)流(20)的步骤。中间部分的馏分包括除去链烷烃柴油馏分的有机甜菜碱含氧化合物原料,同时将其保持在预定量的氧气中。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述柴油馏分的链烷烃原料(15)中连续的所述预定量的氧有机碱包括按重量计从200至2000ppm的千绿。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,进料链烷烃原料(15)的步骤包括获得柴油馏分的链烷烃原料柴油,其中所述生物馏分5。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述进料步骤包括进料包括所述柴油馏分的链烷烃原料(15)。

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