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METHODS OF PRODUCING SUBSTANCES diesel fractions having improved cold flow properties

机译:生产物质的方法具有改善的冷流特性的柴油馏分

摘要

1. A process for preparing substance diesel fraction having improved cold flow properties, which includes the steps of: providing (12) a paraffinic feedstock (15) of the diesel fraction; hydrotreatment (14) paraffinic feed diesel fraction at a temperature of 315 ° C less to obtain a flow (20 ) of the intermediate product containing a predetermined amount of oxygen organosoedineny that is from about 200 to about 2000 ppm by weight of oxygen in the liquid portion of the intermediate product stream of paraffinic feedstock d zelnoy fraction; ikontaktirovaniya (22) intermediate stream with a catalyst in the dewaxing process conditions under which oxygen organosoedineniya chemically interact with the dewaxing catalyst to convert a portion of n-paraffins in the intermediate product to isoparaffins, while reducing to a minimum cracking diesel fraktsii.2 substance. A method according to Claim. 1, wherein the providing step (12) paraffinic feedstock (15) of the diesel fraction comprises feeding a paraffinic feedstock diesel fraction comprising n-paraffins and oxygenates organosoedineniya, and wherein the step of hydrotreating the paraffinic feedstock diesel fraction comprises removing a portion of the oxygenate organosoedineny of paraffin raw diesel fraction, while maintaining it in a predetermined amount of oxygen organosoedineniy.3. A method according to claim. 2, which contains at least 400 parts per million by weight of carboxylic kislot.4. A method according to claim. 2, wherein the step of feeding a paraffinic feedstock (15) includes obtaining diesel fraction paraffinic feedstock diesel fraction of biovozobnovlyaemogo
机译:1.一种制备具有改善的冷流性质的物质柴油馏分的方法,其包括以下步骤:提供(12)柴油馏分的链烷烃原料(15);和在315°C以下的温度下进行加氢处理(14)石蜡加料柴油馏分,以获取中间产物流(20),该中间产物包含预定量的氧有机碱,该氧的含量为液体中氧气的约200 ppm-约2000 ppm链烷烃原料d zelnoy级分的中间产物流的部分; ikontaktirovaniya(22)在脱蜡工艺条件下用催化剂形成的中间物流,在该条件下,有机氧有机碱与脱蜡催化剂发生化学反应,将中间产物中的一部分正链烷烃转化为异链烷烃,同时将裂化柴油​​fraktsii.2物质减至最少。根据权利要求1的方法。参照图1,其中提供步骤(12)的柴油馏分的链烷烃原料(15)包括进料包含正链烷烃和有​​机物氧化橡胶的链烷烃原料柴油馏分,并且其中对链烷烃原料柴油馏分进行加氢处理的步骤包括除去一部分烷烃粗柴油馏分的含氧有机碱,同时将其保持在预定量的含氧有机碱中。3。根据权利要求1的方法。 2,按重量计含有至少400份的kislot 4。根据权利要求1的方法。参照图2,其中进料链烷烃原料的步骤(15)包括获得柴油馏分的生物活性物质vovozobnovlyaemogo的柴油馏分。

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