首页> 外国专利> APPLICATION OF A MIXTURE CONTAINING HYDROFLUOROPHOLOLEFIN, AS AN ARCTIC AND / OR INSULATING GAS FOR AVERAGE VOLTAGE AND CONTAINING ITS ELECTRIC MEDIUM VOLTAGE DEVICE

APPLICATION OF A MIXTURE CONTAINING HYDROFLUOROPHOLOLEFIN, AS AN ARCTIC AND / OR INSULATING GAS FOR AVERAGE VOLTAGE AND CONTAINING ITS ELECTRIC MEDIUM VOLTAGE DEVICE

机译:含氟氟烯烃混合物作为北极和/或绝缘气体的平均电压及其电气中等电压设备的应用

摘要

1. The use of a mixture containing hydrofluoroolefin with three carbon atoms, wherein said mixture has a lower global warming potential (GWP) than the global warming potential of hydrofluoroolefin, as a gaseous medium for electrical isolation and / or extinction of an electric arc in an electric medium voltage substation device wherein the hydrofluoroolefin is present in the mixture in a molar percentage (M) of at least 95% of the molar percentage M, defined by the formula M = (P / P) × 100, in which P is the pressure mix at 20 ° C in an electric device, and P is the pressure that at 20 ° C is equivalent to the saturated vapor pressure (SVP) of hydrofluoroolefin at the minimum operating temperature (T) of the electric device. 2. The use of the mixture according to claim 1, wherein the hydrofluoroolefin is trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HFO-1234ze). 3. The use of the mixture according to claim 1, wherein the hydrofluoroolefin is 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HFO-1234yf). The use according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, and the mixture also contains dilution gas. 5. The use of claim 4, wherein the dilution gas is air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, or a mixture thereof. The use according to claim 1, wherein the molar percentage of hydrofluoroolefin (M) is from 99 to 110% of the molar percentage of M.7. The use according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which the minimum temperature (T) is -50, -45, -40, -30, -25, -20, -15, -10 ° C, -5 or 0 ° C. 8. A medium voltage electrical device comprising a sealed enclosure in which electrical components are located in conjunction with a gaseous medium providing electrical isolation and / or extinction of an electric arc in this enclosure, characterized in that
机译:1.包含具有三个碳原子的氢氟烯烃的混合物的用途,其中所述混合物具有比氢氟烯烃的全球变暖潜能值低的全球变暖潜能值(GWP),作为气态介质用于电隔离和/或熄灭电弧。一种电力中压变电站设备,其中混合物中的氢氟烯烃的摩尔百分率(M)至少为摩尔百分率M的95%,由分子式M =(P / P)×100定义,其中P为电气设备在20°C时的压力混合,P是在电气设备的最低工作温度(T)时在20°C时等于氢氟烯烃的饱和蒸汽压(SVP)的压力。 2.根据权利要求1的混合物的用途,其中所述氢氟烯烃是反式1,3,3,3-四氟-1-丙烯(HFO-1234ze)。 3.根据权利要求1的混合物的用途,其中氢氟烯烃是2,3,3,3-四氟-1-丙烯(HFO-1234yf)。根据段落中任一项的用途。 1-3,并且混合物还包含稀释气体。 5.如权利要求4所述的用途,其中,所述稀释气体是空气,氮气,氧气,二氧化碳或其混合物。 2.根据权利要求1的用途,其中氢氟烯烃(M)的摩尔百分比为M.7的摩尔百分比的99至110%。根据段落中任一项的用途。 1-3,其中最低温度(T)为-50,-45,-40,-30,-25,-20,-15,-10°C,-5或0°C。8.中等包括密封外壳的高压电气设备,电气组件与气态介质一起位于该密闭外壳中,在该外壳中提供电隔离和/或消灭电弧,其特征在于,

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