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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING HYDROGEN UTILIZATION RATE OF HYDROGENATION APPARATUS

机译:提高加氢装置氢气利用率的方法和装置

摘要

A method and apparatus for improving a hydrogen utilization rate in a hydrogenation hot high-pressure separation process. Hydrogenated distillate oil, a gas product and hydrogen pass through an inertia separation distributor arranged in an inlet of a hot high-pressure separator under high pressure for preliminary gas-liquid separation, and a gas phase goes to a subsequent system; a liquid phase goes into a hot low-pressure separator. Releases a part of low-pressure separated gas (mainly hydrogen) after preliminary separation through an injection flash separator in the hot low-pressure separator, and is divided into a gas phase and a liquid phase based on gravitational settling; hydrogen and some micro bubbles that are still dissolved in hot low-pressure separated oil under the pressure are separated from the oil through a centrifugal degassing device; the gas phase exits from the apparatus after carried liquid droplets are removed completely through hydrocyclone separation or coalescence separation, and distillate oil goes to a subsequent facility.
机译:一种用于在氢化热高压分离过程中提高氢利用率的方法和设备。氢化的馏出油,气体产物和氢气在高压下通过布置在热的高压分离器入口中的惯性分离分配器,以进行初步的气液分离,气相进入后续系统。液相进入热的低压分离器。通过热低压分离器中的喷射闪蒸分离器进行初步分离后释放一部分低压分离气体(主要为氢气),并根据重力沉降分为气相和液相。通过离心脱气装置将氢气和一些仍在压力下溶解在低压分离热油中的微气泡从油中分离出来;在通过旋液分离器或聚结分离器完全除去所携带的液滴后,气相从设备中排出,馏出油进入后续设备。

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