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Tubing pressure insensitive pressure compensated actuator for a downhole tool and method

机译:用于井下工具的管压不敏感压力补偿致动器和方法

摘要

A tubing pressure insensitive, pressure compensated actuator system includes a housing having a bore therein. A force transmitter sealingly moveable within the bore. The force transmitter defining with the bore two fluid chambers. The two fluid chambers being in fluid communication with each other, one at each longitudinal end of the force transmitter. An activator in one or both of the two fluid chambers and operatively connected to the force transmitter. At least two seals sealingly positioned between the housing and the force transmitter. One of the seals disposed near one end of the force transmitter and another of the seals disposed near another end of the force transmitter. A separate compensation piston disposed in the housing so as to expose one end of the compensation piston to tubing pressure and to expose the other end of the compensation piston to a fluid volume including the fluid chambers. Also included is a method for reducing force requirements of an actuator.
机译:管道压力不敏感,压力补偿的致动器系统包括其中具有孔的壳体。力传递器可在孔内密封移动。力传递器与孔一起限定了两个流体腔。两个流体腔室在力传递器的每个纵向端处彼此流体连通。在两个流体腔室之一或两者中的激励器,并且该激励器可操作地连接到力传递器。至少两个密封件密封地位于壳体和力传递器之间。密封件中的一个设置在力传递器的一端附近,另一密封件中的设置靠近力传递器的另一端。布置在壳体中的单独的补偿活塞,以使补偿活塞的一端暴露于管道压力,并使补偿活塞的另一端暴露于包括流体腔的流体体积。还包括一种用于减小致动器的力需求的方法。

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