A method of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, including lung resection with simultaneous correction pleural cavity volume with intraplevralnoy thoracoplasty comprising: maintaining edge frame and its intraplevralnuyu immobilization due to resection of the rear and front sections II rib and subsequent downstream ribs, their number depends on the clinical situation, the spine, the dissection of the intercostal muscles in 1 to intercostal space midclavicular line, then crossed ribs in downwardly m order relegates down and using ligatures fixed: II rib to the transverse process III thoracic vertebra, and the other to the rear Division underlying entire rib, and from residues apical and upper parts of the mediastinal pleura form a new dome pleural cavity, which is then drained and sutured in layers, characterized in that when performing thoracoplasty remains whole edge frame for the upper body 1 by retaining rib and forming a new dome pleural cavity at a lower level by means of ribs II .
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